用法:

  它通过{}和:来代替传统%方式

 

1、使用位置参数

要点:从以下例子可以看出位置参数不受顺序约束,且可以为{},只要format里有相对应的参数值即可,参数索引从0开,传入位置参数列表可用*列表


>>> li = ['hoho',18]

>>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format('hoho',18)

'my name is hoho ,age 18'

>>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0}'.format(10,'hoho')

'my name is hoho ,age 10'

>>> 'my name is {1} ,age {0} {1}'.format(10,'hoho')

'my name is hoho ,age 10 hoho'

>>> 'my name is {} ,age {}'.format(*li)

'my name is hoho ,age 18'


 

2、使用关键字参数

要点:关键字参数值要对得上,可用字典当关键字参数传入值,字典前加**即可

>>> hash = {'name':'hoho','age':18}

>>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(name='hoho',age=19)

'my name is hoho,age is 19'

>>> 'my name is {name},age is {age}'.format(**hash)

'my name is hoho,age is 18'

3、填充与格式化

:[填充字符][对齐方式 <^>][宽度]


>>> '{0:*>10}'.format(10)  ##右对齐

'********10'

>>> '{0:*<10}'.format(10)  ##左对齐

'10********'

>>> '{0:*^10}'.format(10)  ##居中对齐

'****10****'


 

4、精度与进制


>>> '{0:.2f}'.format(1/3)

'0.33'

>>> '{0:b}'.format(10)    #二进制'1010'

>>> '{0:o}'.format(10)     #八进制'12'

>>> '{0:x}'.format(10)     #16进制'a'

>>> '{:,}'.format(12369132698)  #千分位格式化'12,369,132,698'


 

5、使用索引

>>> li

['hoho', 18]

>>> 'name is {0[0]} age is {0[1]}'.format(li)

'name is hoho age is 18