dd命令:convert and copy a file

用法:

     dd if=/PATH/FROM/SRC of=/PATH/TO/DEST 

     bs=#:block size, 复制单元大小;

     count=#:复制多少个bs;


磁盘拷贝:

    dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb


备份MBR

    dd if=/dev/sda of=/tmp/mbr.bak bs=512 count=1


破坏MBR中的bootloader:

    dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda bs=256 count=1