It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It is much harder,  1  ,to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.   2  one and the others become distorted.   (翻译: 给员工设立目标不难,然而要理解他们的负面后果就难得多。大多数与工作相关的行为都有多个组成部分,强调其中一个,那剩下的就会变得扭曲。 )

答案:

[1]  B  解析:第一句话提到“为员工设定目标并不难”,与后面出现的“much harder”是转折关系。 所以从4个选项中选有转折关系的,那就是B.

[2]  A 解析: 由空格后的and可知,前后的语义是并列关系。但是后面出现了distorted这个词,有明显的负面情绪色彩。所以空格处填的词也应该带有情绪色彩,而BCD选项都是中性词,故而排除法选A,而且A加进去以后,句子读起来也很通顺

        Travel on a London bus and you’ll     3 see how this works with drivers.Watch people get on and show their tickets.Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people  get on without paying ? Of course! Are there inspectors to  4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few.And people who run for the bus? They are  5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists.(翻译:乘坐伦敦的公交车,你很快就会看到这是如何在司机的工作中起作用的。观察一下人们上车并出示车票的场景,他们真的被仔细检查过了吗?从来没有,人们不付钱就可以上车吗?当然可以!公交车上有检票员检査人们是否已付款吗?.有可能有,但很少。那些跑着赶公交车的人呢?他们会被忽略。那闯红灯呢?.公交车闯红灯的频率几乎与骑自行车的人一样高。 )

答案:

[3] D,you’ll     3 see  这个空格位,我们把ABCD四个选项都带进去读,很显然D更通顺,也符合语义,其他选项简直弱爆了。

[4] C, 空格前的inspectors是“检查员”的意思,那检查员的任务肯定是检票啊,所以本空格处就填check

[5]B,  我们先要搞清楚空格前的they是指什么?很显然是指向上句中的people,也就是乘客。所以空格处填ignored,则they are ignored代表,乘客被忽略。


1. [A] therefore(因此)



[B] however (然而)



[C] again (又,再)



[D] moreover(而且,表递进)



2. [A] Emphasize (强调)



[B] Identify (识别,鉴定)



[C] Assess  (评估)



[D] Explain(解释)



3. [A] nearly (几乎)



[B] curiously (好奇地)



[C] eagerly(急切地,渴望的)



[D] quickly(迅速地)



4. [A] claim(声称)



[B] prove (证明)



[C] check (检查)



[D] recall(回想起)



5. [A] threatened(受威胁)



[B] ignored (被忽视)



[C] mocked (被欺骗)



[D] blamed (被责怪)



6. [A] punctuality



[B] hospitality



[C] competition



[D]innovation



7. [A] Yet



[B] So



[C] Besides



[D] Still



8. [A] hired



[B] trained



[C] rewarded



[D] grouped



9.[A] only



[B] rather



[C]once



[D] also



10.[A] comfort



[B] revenue



[C] efficiency



[D] security



11.[A] friendly



[B] quiet



[C]cautious



[D] diligent



12.[A] purpose



[B] problem



[C] prejudice



[D] policy



13.[A] reported



[B] revealed



[C] admitted



[D] noticed



14.[A] break



[B] trip



[C] departure



[D] transfer



15.[A]moral



[B] background



[C] style



[D] form



16.[A] interpret



[B] criticize



[C] sacrifice



[D] tolerate



17. [A]task



[B] secret



[C] product



[D] cost



18.[A]leading to



[B] calling for



[C] relating to



[D] accounting for



19.[A] specify



[B] predict



[C] restore



[D] create



20.[A] modify



[B] review



[C] present



[D] achieve