java poi生成word文档和表格

原创

Ambition的后花园 2023-07-02 22:33:10 ©著作权

文章标签 apache List poi 文章分类 Java 后端开发 指尖人生

©著作权归作者所有：来自51CTO博客作者Ambition的后花园的原创作品，请联系作者获取转载授权，否则将追究法律责任

引入poi的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
    <version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml-full</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-examples</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>

生成word文档（带简单表格）

//创建一个word 文档
XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument();
//新建一个段落
XWPFParagraph paragraph = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();

//创建一个具有相同属性的文本区域  -- 盒子
XWPFRun paragraphRun = paragraph.createRun();
paragraphRun.setText("您好，我正在学习如何生成word文档");

//在文档中创建一个表格
XWPFTable table = xwpfDocument.createTable();
//设置表格跟word文档一样宽
table.setWidth("100%");
//设置表格样式
// 设置表格样式
CTTblPr tblPr = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr();
CTJc cellAlignment = CTJc.Factory.newInstance();
cellAlignment.setVal(STJc.CENTER); // 设置水平居中
tblPr.setJc(cellAlignment);

//获取表格第一行
XWPFTableRow onerow = table.getRow(0);
//获取第一个单元格
XWPFTableCell cell = onerow.getCell(0);
//设置单元格的内容水平居中
//cell.setVerticalAlignment(XWPFTableCell.XWPFVertAlign.CENTER);
//设置单元格的内容
cell.setText("我是第一行，第一列");
//在上面表格的基础上添加一列
onerow.addNewTableCell().setText("我是第一行，第二列");

//创建表格的第二行 (会在第一行的基础上进行生成)
XWPFTableRow row = table.createRow();
XWPFTableCell cell0 = row.getCell(0);
XWPFTableCell cell1 = row.getCell(1);
cell0.setText("我是第二行，第一列");
cell1.setText("我是第二行，第二列");

/**
 * 创建一篇文章
 * 第一章：文章开头
 * 第二章：文章内容
 * 第三章：文章开头
 */

//新建文章开头
XWPFParagraph paragraphHeader = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
//设置文章标题居中
paragraphHeader.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
XWPFRun runHeader = paragraphHeader.createRun();
//标题加粗
runHeader.setBold(true);
runHeader.setFontSize(30);
runHeader.setText("文章开头");

//新建文章内容
XWPFParagraph paragraphContent = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
//设置开始空两个格
paragraphContent.setIndentationFirstLine(400);
XWPFRun runContent = paragraphContent.createRun();

//模拟文档内容
StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 50 ; i++) {
    content.append("文章内容");
}
runContent.setText(content.toString());
runContent.setFontFamily("楷体");

//新建文章内容
XWPFParagraph paragraphFooter = xwpfDocument.createParagraph();
paragraphFooter.setIndentationFirstLine(400);
XWPFRun runFooter = paragraphFooter.createRun();

//模拟文章结尾
StringBuffer foot = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < 20 ; i++) {
    foot.append("文章结尾");
}
runFooter.setText(foot.toString());
runFooter.setFontFamily("华文琥珀");


//创建一个文件对象
File file = new File("doctest.docx");


//创建一个文件输出流
try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
    xwpfDocument.write(fileOutputStream);
}catch (Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println("生成完成");

生成word文档（复杂表格样式）

//创建一个word文档
XWPFDocument xwpfDocument = new XWPFDocument();

//表格的行和列的大小
int rowNums = 5;
int colNums = 7;

XWPFTable table = xwpfDocument.createTable(rowNums, colNums);

//设置表格样式
CTTblPr tblPr = table.getCTTbl().getTblPr();
CTString tblStyle = tblPr.addNewTblStyle();
tblStyle.setVal("StyleTable");

List<XWPFTableRow> rows = table.getRows();

int currentRow = 0;
int currentCol = 0;

for (XWPFTableRow row : rows) {
    //<tr></tr>
    CTTrPr ctTrPr = row.getCtRow().addNewTrPr();
    CTHeight ctHeight = ctTrPr.addNewTrHeight();
    ctHeight.setVal(BigInteger.valueOf(300));

    List<XWPFTableCell> cells = row.getTableCells();
    for (XWPFTableCell cell : cells) {
        CTTcPr ctTcPr = cell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr();
        CTVerticalJc ctVerticalJc = ctTcPr.addNewVAlign();
        //设置单元格居中
        ctVerticalJc.setVal(STVerticalJc.CENTER);

        CTShd ctShd = ctTcPr.addNewShd();
        ctShd.setColor("auto");
        ctShd.setVal(STShd.CLEAR);

        if (currentRow == 0) {
            ctShd.setFill("708090");
        } else {
            ctShd.setFill("90EE90");
        }

        XWPFParagraph xwpfParagraph = cell.getParagraphs().get(0);
        XWPFRun run = xwpfParagraph.createRun();
        if (currentRow == 0) {
            run.setFontSize(18);
            run.setFontFamily("楷体");
        }

        if (currentRow == 0) {
            run.setText("header=" + (currentCol + 1));
        } else {
            run.setText("body=" + (currentCol + 1));
        }

        xwpfParagraph.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.CENTER);
        currentCol++;

    }
    currentCol = 0;
    currentRow++;
}

File file = new File("table.docx");
//创建一个文件输出流
try (FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
    xwpfDocument.write(fileOutputStream);
}catch (Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}

System.out.println("生成完成");