当我们的程序需要连接12C数据库时，原本使用wm_concat函数的地方会出现报错，这是由于12C已经摒弃了wm_concat这个函数，可以采取的办法有使用listagg函数代替wm_concat函数，但是程序中所有涉及wm_concat函数的地方都得改成listagg函数的写法，所以为了减小修改程序的工作量，可以通过手工创建wm_concat函数来解决这个问题。
一、用sys用户以SYSDBA身份登录数据库，执行以下命
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE WM_CONCAT_IMPL AS OBJECT
-- AUTHID CURRENT_USER AS OBJECT
(
CURR_STR VARCHAR2(32767),
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
P1 IN VARCHAR2) RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER,
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL) RETURN NUMBER
);
/
--定义类型body
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE BODY WM_CONCAT_IMPL
IS
STATIC FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEINITIALIZE(SCTX IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
SCTX := WM_CONCAT_IMPL(NULL) ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEITERATE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
P1 IN VARCHAR2)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
CURR_STR := CURR_STR || ',' || P1;
ELSE
CURR_STR := P1;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATETERMINATE(SELF IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
RETURNVALUE OUT VARCHAR2,
FLAGS IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
RETURNVALUE := CURR_STR ;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
MEMBER FUNCTION ODCIAGGREGATEMERGE(SELF IN OUT WM_CONCAT_IMPL,
SCTX2 IN WM_CONCAT_IMPL)
RETURN NUMBER
IS
BEGIN
IF(SCTX2.CURR_STR IS NOT NULL) THEN
SELF.CURR_STR := SELF.CURR_STR || ',' || SCTX2.CURR_STR ;
END IF;
RETURN ODCICONST.SUCCESS;
END;
END;
/
--自定义函数列表
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION wm_concat(P1 VARCHAR2)
RETURN VARCHAR2 AGGREGATE USING WM_CONCAT_IMPL ;
/
二、创建同义词并授权
create public synonym WM_CONCAT_IMPL for sys.WM_CONCAT_IMPL
/
create public synonym wm_concat for sys.wm_concat
/
grant execute on WM_CONCAT_IMPL to public
/
grant execute on wm_concat to public
/
