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1、主机名

CentOS6:/etc/sysconfig/network

CentOS7:/etc/hostname

2、防火墙:

CentOS6:iptables

CentOS7:firewalld

3、默认数据库

CentOS6:MySQL

CentOS7:MariaDB

4、时间同步

CentOS6:

$ ntp
$ ntpq -p

CentOS7:

$ chrony
$ chronyc sources

5、桌面系统

CentOS6:GNOME 2.x

CentOS7:GNOME 3.x(GNOME Shell)

6、文件系统

CentOS6:ext4

CentOS7:xfs

7、内核版本

CentOS6:2.6.x-x

CentOS7:3.10.x-x

8、服务的启动、停止

CentOS6:

service service_name start
service service_name stop
service sshd restart/status/reload

CentOS7:

systemctl start service_name
systemctl stop service_name
systemctl restart/status/reload sshd

9、服务自启动

CentOS6:chkconfig service_name on/off

CentOS7:

systemctl enable service_name

systemctl disable service_name

10、服务一览

CentOS6:chkconfig --list

CentOS7:

systemctl list-unit-files
systemctl --type service

11、强制停止

CentOS6:kill -9 <PID>

CentOS7:systemctl kill --signal=9 sshd

12、网络信息

CentOS6:

netstat
netstat -I
netstat -n

CentOS7:

ip n
ip -s l
ss

13、IP地址MAC地址

CentOS6:ifconfig -a

CentOS7:ip address show