FastDFS文件系统的部署

一、安装libfastcommon-master.zip 下载下面这两个文件上传至服务器，然后开始解压安装： 1、libfastcommon-master.zip 2、fastdfs-5.05.tar.gz

（1）安装libfastcommon，将libfastcommon上传到的/usr/local目录下，直接解压： unzip libfastcommon-master.zip
解压成功后进入目录看一下压缩包的文件

（2）执行./make.sh命令进行编译，没有error信息的话就说明编译成功了，最后再执行./make.sh install进行安装，看到类似如下提示信息就说明libfastcommon已安装成功

至此libfastcommon就已经安装成功了，但注意一下上图中红色框标注的内容，libfastcommon.so 默认安装到了/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so，但是FastDFS主程序设置的lib目录是/usr/local/lib，

ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

设置完毕后就可以开始安装fastdfs了。

二、安装FastDFS主文件

（1）解压： tar -zxvf fastdfs-5.05.tar.gz -C /user/local

（2）解压完成后进入目录fastdfs-5.05，依次执行./make.sh和./make.sh install： ./make.sh ./make.sh install

没有报错就说明安装成功了，在log中我们可以发现安装路径：

fastdfs安装到了/etc/fdfs中

（3）修改配置文件 cp client.conf.sample client.conf cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf

三、安装Tracker

这里选择在/home目录下创建一个fastdfs_tracker目录用于存放Tracker服务器的相关文件：

mkdir /home/fastdfs_tracker

修改tracker配置文件：

  1. disabled=false
  2. port=22122
  3. base_path=/home/fastdfs_tracker
  4. http.server_port=4444 配置完成后启动Tracker服务器了，但首先依然要为启动脚本创建连接： ln -s /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /usr/local/bin ln -s /usr/bin/stop.sh /usr/local/bin ln -s /usr/bin/restart.sh /usr/local/bin

最后通过命令启动Tracker服务器：

service fdfs_trackerd start

启动成功后，tracker服务的端口也应当被正常监听，

通过netstat命令查看一下端口监听情况： netstat -unltp|grep fdfs

可以看到tracker服务运行的22122端口正常被监听：

四、安装配置Storage

（1）创建Storage文件存储路径和存放接收的文件的目录： mkdir /home/fastdfs_storage mkdir /home/fastdfs_storage_data

（2）修改/etc/fdfs目录下的storage.conf配置文件

  1. disabled=false
  2. group_name=group1
  3. port=23000 # 同一个组的storage端口号必须一致
  4. base_path=/home/fastdfs_storage
  5. store_path_count=1
  6. store_path0=/home/fastdfs_storage_data
  7. tracker_server=192.168.4.199:22122
  8. http.server_port=8888
    (3)配置连接： ln -s /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /usr/local/bin

(4)启动Storage服务： service fdfs_storaged start

启动成功:

五、启动fastdfs服务

（1）确定storage服务器是否已经关联到 tracker服务器

[root@localhost /]# /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf [2017-11-27 10:59:26] DEBUG - base_path=/home/fastdfs_storage, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 server_count=1, server_index=0 tracker server is 192.168.3.61:22122 group count: 1 Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 6818 MB disk free space = 2169 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8888 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 192.168.3.61 ip_addr = 192.168.3.61 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.05 total storage = 6818 MB free storage = 2169 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8888 current_write_path = 0 source storage id = if_trunk_server = 0 connection.alloc_count = 256 connection.current_count = 0 connection.max_count = 0 total_upload_count = 0 success_upload_count = 0 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_modify_count = 0 success_modify_count = 0 total_truncate_count = 0 success_truncate_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 0 success_set_meta_count = 0 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 0 success_download_count = 0 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 0 success_upload_bytes = 0 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 total_modify_bytes = 0 success_modify_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 0 success_download_bytes = 0 total_sync_in_bytes = 0 success_sync_in_bytes = 0 total_sync_out_bytes = 0 success_sync_out_bytes = 0 total_file_open_count = 0 success_file_open_count = 0 total_file_read_count = 0 success_file_read_count = 0 total_file_write_count = 0 success_file_write_count = 0

至此我们就已经完成了fastdfs的全部配置

六、利用nginx模块去连接fastdfs

（1）编辑/etc/fdfs目录下的client.conf 文件并修改，关联至tracker服务：

  1. base_path=/home/fastdfs_tracker
  2. tracker_server=192.168.3.61:22122
  3. http.tracker_server_port=4444
    （2）安装fastdfs-nginx-module-master模块

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel yum -y install zlib zlib-devel yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

依次装好这些依赖之后开始安装nginx

(3)首先分别进行解压： tar -zxvf nginx-1.4.7.tar.gz unzip fastdfs-nginx-module-master.zip -d /usr/local/

解压成功后就可以编译安装nginx了，进入nginx目录并输入以下命令进行配置： ./configur --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src

配置成功后

紧接着就可以进行编译安装了，依次执行以下命令： make make install 安装完成后，我们在我们指定的目录/usr/local/nginx中就可以看到nginx的安装目录了：

(4)编辑nginx.conf文件加入以下配置：

（5）进入FastDFS的安装目录/usr/local/fastdfs-5.05目录下的conf目录，将http.conf和mime.types拷贝到/etc/fdfs目录下： cp -r /usr/local/fastdfs-5.05/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ cp -r /usr/local/fastdfs-5.05/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/ cp -r /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

看一下/etc/fdfs目录下当前所有的配置文件：

（6）编辑mod_fastdfs.conf文件

  1. base_path=/home/fastdfs_storage

  2. tracker_server=192.168.3.61:22122

  3. storage_server_port=23000

  4. url_have_group_name = true

  5. store_path0=/home/fastdfs_storage_data

  6. group_count = 3

  7. 设置了group_count = 3

  8. 最后添加：

  9. [group1] group_name=group1 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/home/fastdfs_storage_data [group2] group_name=group2 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/home/fastdfs_storage_data [group3] group_name=group3 storage_server_port=23000 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/home/fastdfs_storage_data

  10. 最后启动nginx：192.168.3.61:8989 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 显示如下信息说明nginx已启动成功：