这个脚本执行的前提是,得先做好基于密钥的认证,这样可以避免频繁输入密码,基于密钥的认证这里就不写了。
脚本很简单,使用subprocess模块的call()方法来执行shell命令。刚开始学,一步步来,哈哈。。。
后面再学习学习paramiko模块,多线程。。。
下面是我写的脚本simple_ssh.py,贴上来,自己留作记录:
#!/usr/bin/env python # Filename: simple_ssh.py # Author: zhangliang - z_liang90@126.com # Last modified: 2014-02-26 11:36 # Description: # -*- coding:UTF-8 -*- import subprocess import sys machines = { 'Centos6.4': ('10.21.178.239', 'root', '22',), 'localhost': ('192.168.10.25', 'root', '22',), } def ssh_Command(cmd): try: for host in machines: print ('-'*30 + ' \033[32;1m%s\033[0m ' + '-'*30) % machines[host][0] subprocess.call('ssh -p %s %s@%s %s ' % \ (machines[host][2], machines[host][1], machines[host][0], cmd), shell=True) except KeyboardInterrupt: sys.exit('\n') if __name__ == '__main__': if len(sys.argv) != 2: print "\033[31;1mUsage: python %s 'commands'\033[0m" % sys.argv[0] sys.exit() cmd = sys.argv[1] #call ssh_Command ssh_Command(cmd)
简单演示下:
[root@VMtemp ssh]# python simple_ssh.py "pwd" ------------------------------ 10.21.178.239 ------------------------------ /root ------------------------------ 192.168.10.25 ------------------------------ /root [root@VMtemp ssh]# [root@VMtemp ssh]# python simple_ssh.py "df -h" ------------------------------ 10.21.178.239 ------------------------------ Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg--root-LogVol00 18G 7.2G 9.5G 44% / tmpfs 497M 224K 497M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 194M 97M 88M 53% /boot ------------------------------ 192.168.10.25 ------------------------------ Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/vg--root-LogVol00 18G 7.2G 9.5G 44% / tmpfs 497M 224K 497M 1% /dev/shm /dev/sda1 194M 97M 88M 53% /boot [root@VMtemp ssh]#