yum源配置(本地镜像)

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karterzhang 2018-12-14 04:16:23 ©著作权

文章标签 linux yum 文章分类 运维

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yum info xxx， yum list，yum list xxx、yum list updates yum search xxx， yum search all xxx，yum search all

yum install yum remove

yum clean all yum makecache yum repolist all

yum 的软件群组功能 yum grouplist|groupinstall|groupremove

常用命令 [root@zxjoracle ~]# yum search tree [root@zxjoracle ~]# yum list tree [root@zxjoracle ~]# yum info tree

[root@zxjoracle ~]# yum install tree [root@zxjoracle ~]# yum remove tree

[root@zxjoracle ~]# yum clean all [root@zxjoracle ~]# yum makecache [root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all

#国内镜像源 http://mirrors.163.com/ http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/CentOS/ http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/ http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/ http://mirrors.sohu.com/ http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/

http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/ http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/ http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/updates/x86_64/Packages/ http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/extras/x86_64/Packages/ http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/centos/6/centosplus/x86_64/Packages/ http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/

3、VMware虚拟机CentOS的yum在线安装配置文件 [root@myoracle yum.repos.d]# cat karter_centos5.4_x64.repo [Karter_CentOS_5.4_64bit_yum_conf] name=Karter CentOS 5.4_64bit Soft Install By yum with Local&Internet Repository baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/5/os/x86_64 #baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5/os/x86_64/ #baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/os/x86_64/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

特别注意**：[name]字段中不能有空格，此见鬼问题让人折腾半天。

4、VMware虚拟机CentOS的本机ISO镜像yum安装配置文件 [root@myoracle yum.repos.d]# cat karter_centos5.4_x64_local.repo [Karter_CentOS_5.4_64bit_yum_conf] name=Karter CentOS 5.4_64bit Soft Install By yum with Local Repository baseurl=file:///media/CentOS_5.4_Final/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

root@www ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/os/i386/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[root@www ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os #baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

挂载本地光盘镜像为yum源 mount /dev/hdc /mnt 重新绑定光盘到/mnt目录上。进入cd /etc/yum.repos.d/目录,复制rhel-debuginfo.repo文件如为rhel5.repo后编辑 vi rhel5.repo [server]标题也是随意起 name=随意起 baseurl=file:///mnt/server enable=1 gpgcheck=0

或者 baseurl=file:///rhel6.5 更改为baseurl=file:///rhel6.5/Packages不行更改为baseurl=file:///rhel6.5/Server可以看来只要只想有repodata的上层目录即可

[root@zxjoracle yum.repos.d]# mv packagekit-media.repo packagekit-media.repo.old [root@zxjoracle yum.repos.d]# cp public-yum-ol6.repo.old karter.repo [root@zxjoracle yum.repos.d]# ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1953 Oct 2 00:34 karter.repo -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 196 Feb 26 2013 packagekit-media.repo.old -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1953 Feb 24 2013 public-yum-ol6.repo.old [root@zxjoracle yum.repos.d]# vi karter.repo [root@zxjoracle yum.repos.d]# cat karter.repo [ol6_latest] name=Karter Oracle Linux Soft Install Local($basearch) baseurl=file:///media/OL6.4\ x86_64\ Disc\ 1\ 20130225/Server/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1 [root@zxjoracle yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d

注意：路径名中间有空格时用\转移才行

-----------------rhel5.5使用centos的yum源---------------- [root@RHEL5 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo [rhel-debuginfo] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[rhel-debuginfo-beta] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever Beta - $basearch - Debug baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/beta/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta,file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[base] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Base baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[update] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Updates baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[extras] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Extras baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[addons] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Addons baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[root@CentOS6 sysconfig]# yum --help Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Usage: yum [options] COMMAND

List of Commands:

check Check for problems in the rpmdb check-update Check for available package updates clean Remove cached data deplist List a package's dependencies distribution-synchronization Synchronize installed packages to the latest available versions downgrade downgrade a package erase Remove a package or packages from your system groupinfo Display details about a package group groupinstall Install the packages in a group on your system grouplist List available package groups groupremove Remove the packages in a group from your system help Display a helpful usage message history Display, or use, the transaction history info Display details about a package or group of packages install Install a package or packages on your system list List a package or groups of packages load-transaction load a saved transaction from filename makecache Generate the metadata cache provides Find what package provides the given value reinstall reinstall a package repolist Display the configured software repositories resolvedep Determine which package provides the given dependency search Search package details for the given string shell Run an interactive yum shell update Update a package or packages on your system update-minimal Works like update, but goes to the 'newest' package match which fixes a problem that affects your system updateinfo Acts on repository update information upgrade Update packages taking obsoletes into account version Display a version for the machine and/or available repos.

root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# ll total 28 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2006 Jan 1 2018 CentOS6-Base-163.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1991 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Base.repo.old -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 647 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 289 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-fasttrack.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Media.repo -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 5394 Oct 23 2014 CentOS-Vault.repo

[root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

#contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=1 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]#

[base]：代表容器的名字！中刮号一定要存在，里面的名称则可以随意取。但是不能有两个相同的容器名称，否则 yum 会不晓得该到哪里去找容器相关软件清单文件。 name：只是说明一下这个容器的意义而已，重要性不高！ mirrorlist=：列出这个容器可以使用的映射站台，如果不想使用，可注解到这行； baseurl=：这个最重要，因为后面接的就是容器的实际网址！ mirrorlist 是由 yum 程序自行去捉映射站台， baseurl 则是指定固定的一个容器网址！我们刚刚找到的网址放到这里来啦！ enable=1：就是让这个容器被启动。如果不想启动可以使用 enable=0 喔！ gpgcheck=1：还记得 RPM 的数码签章吗？这就是指定是否需要查阅 RPM 文件内的数码签章！ gpgkey=：就是数码签章的公钥档所在位置！使用默认值即可。

RHEL5.5下配置Centos的yum源了解决红帽没有注册导致yum不能更新的问题

1.确保RHEL5中已经安装了yum [root@lvs-master ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5 yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5 yum-3.2.22-26.el5 yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5 yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.4-15.el5

[root@RHEL5 ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum yum-3.2.22-26.el5 yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.4-15.el5 yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5 yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5 yum-downloadonly-1.1.16-13.el5 yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5

2.修改源配置文件＃vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo [rhel-debuginfo] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever - $basearch - Debug baseurl=ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/$releasever/en/os/$basearch/Debuginfo/ enabled=0 gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[base] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Base baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/os/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[update] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Updates baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/updates/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[extras] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Extras baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/extras/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[addons] name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Addons baseurl=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/5/addons/$basearch/ gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://ftp.twaren.net/Linux/CentOS/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

然后 #yum update #yum clean all

[root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# yum repolist all Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile repo id repo name status base CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com enabled: 6,713 centosplus CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com disabled contrib CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com disabled extras CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com disabled updates CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com disabled repolist: 6,713

[root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# pwd /etc/yum.repos.d [root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2037 Dec 14 05:01 CentOS6-Base-163.repo drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 14 05:05 old [root@CentOS6 yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS6-Base-163.repo

[base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=1 gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #enabled=0