操作系统 more /etc/centos-release CentOS release 6.8 (Final) mysql5.6.44版本获取 https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz

1：依赖包安装 yum list cmake yum install cmake -y yum install gcc-c++ -y yum install readline-devel pcre-devel ncurses-devel bison-devel -y 2：创建目录安装，用户，获取安装包 mkdir /home/setup cd /home/setup wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.44.tar.gz 3：编译安装 cd /home/setup/mysql-5.6.44

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/3306/data
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/3306/tmp/mysql.sock
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_EGINE=1
-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

#DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX MySQL安装的根目录 #DMYSQL_DATADIR 数据存放的目录 #DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR MySQL的sock文件目录 mysql服务器用于监听的套接字，必需是绝对路径

make && make install && cd ..

4：安装数据库 cd /application/mysql/scripts/ ./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql 中途有2个ok表示安装成功

mkdir /data/3306/tmp/ chown -R mysql.mysql /data/3306/tmp/

cp /application/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/

cp /application/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

vim /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld] 添加： datadir=/data/3306/data default-storage-engine=InnoDB lower_case_table_names=1 port=3306

5：启动数据库 cd /application/mysql/bin ./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/data/my.cnf --user=mysql &

登录数据库 mysql -uroot -S /data/3306/tmp/mysql.sock

6：设置开机自启动 cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

相关命令： service mysql start
停止mysql服务
service mysql stop
重启mysql服务
service mysql restart
添加到开机启动项 chkconfig --add mysql

偶尔会遇到如下报错 FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing ./scripts/mysql_install_db: 解决方法 yum-y install autoconf