LAMP安装步骤（操作系统CentOS6）

LAMP安装步骤（操作系统CentOS6，apache 2.4.37，mariadb5.5.62，php5.5.6） 一、准备阶段 1.系统初始环境设置 sed -i 's#HOSTNAME=CentOS6_Template#HOSTNAME=CentOS6_LAMP#g' /etc/sysconfig/network hostname CentOS6_LAMP sed -i "s#192.168.1.1#61.147.37.1#g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i "s#10.0.0.254#10.0.0.168#g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 sed -i "s#172.16.1.254#172.16.1.168#g" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1

2.安装相关组件依赖包 yum groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development" -y yum install autoconf patch m4 bison bzip2-devel pam-devel gmp-devel libicu-devel curl-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs libtool-ltdl-devel libwebp-devel libXpm-devel libvpx-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel oniguruma-devel aspell-devel enchant-devel readline-devel unixODBC-devel libtidy-devel openldap-devel libxslt-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel lynx expat-devel lua-devel lua jansson-devel pcre-devel ncurses-devel cmake m4 bison libaio libaio-devel numactl-devel yum-utils gcc gcc-c++ make wget perl curl bzip2 readline readline-devel net-tools python-devel ca-certificates epel-release ntpdate crontabs vim lrzsz php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel -y

二、编译安装apache2.4.37 1.下载apache程序包以及相关依赖包 wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz 2.分别解压apr以及apr-util包，并编译安装至/usr/local tar zxf apr-1.5.0.tar.gz cd apr-1.5.0/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make -j8 && make install cd .. tar zxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.5.1/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make -j8 && make install 3.解压并编译安装httpd包，注意相关编译选项 tar zxf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz cd httpd-2.4.37/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-z --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event make -j8 && make install

4.安装后设置环境变量以及设置并启动服务 echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/lamp.sh . /etc/profile.d/lamp.sh cp httpd /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -ir '/CONFFILE/d;73a\tCONFFILE=/etc/httpd24/httpd.conf' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -i "203aServerName localhost:80" /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf chkconfig --add httpd service start httpd ss -tnl|grep :80

三、下载mariadb并编译安装 1.下载并解压mariadb程序包（这里以版本5.5.62为例） wget https://downloads.mariadb.org/interstitial/mariadb-5.5.62/bintar-linux-x86_64/mariadb-5.5.62-linux-x86_64.tar.gz tar zxf mariadb-5.5.62-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ 2.添加mysql用户与用户组 groupadd -r -g 306 mysql useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 mysql id mysql 3.设置mysql文件夹权限以及生成初始数据库文件 cd /usr/local/ ln -s /usr/local/mariadb-5.5.62-linux-x86_64/ mysql cd mysql chown -R root.mysql ./* mkdir /mydata cd /mydata/ mkdir data/ chown mysql.mysql /mydata/data scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data chown mysql.mysql /mydata/data 4.生成mysql主配置文件以及生成服务脚本并启动服务 mkdir /etc/mysql -p cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf sed -i '41a datadir = /mydata/data\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on' /etc/mysql/my.cnf touch /var/log/mysqld.log chown mysql.mysql /var/log/mysqld.log cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --list mysqld service mysqld start ss -tnl|grep :3306

四、编译安装php 1.下载并解压php程序包（这里以版本5.5.6为例） wget http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.5.6.tar.gz tar zxf php-5.5.6.tar.gz

2.编译安装php程序，注意相关编译选项 cd php-5.5.6/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts make -j8 && make install

3.配置apache相应配置文件，并重启apache服务 sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.php index.html#g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf sed -i '401aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php\nAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf service httpd restart httpd -M|grep php5

4.lamp安装完成后测试客户端访问 cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ mv index.html index.php vim index.php <?php $conn=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root',''); if($conn) echo "ok"; else echo "failure"; mysql_close(); phpinfo(); ?> http://172.16.1.168/index.php(服务器ip地址)