centos7 源码编译安装heartbeat 以及结合nginx测试高可用

1、环境 CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core) 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 主（heartbeat27=uname -n） 10.0.0.27(ip) 10.0.10.27(心跳) 10.0.0.29(vip) 备（heartbeat28=uname -n） 10.0.0.28(ip) 10.0.10.28(心跳) 10.0.0.29(vip) 2、cat /etc/hosts 10.0.0.27 heartbeat27 10.0.0.28 heartbeat28

3、heartbeat27:(主执行) route add -host 10.0.10.28 dev ens37 route -n echo '/usr/sbin/route add -host 10.0.10.28 dev ens37' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local 4、heartbeat28:(备执行) route add -host 10.0.10.27 dev ens37 route -n echo '/usr/sbin/route add -host 10.0.10.27 dev ens37' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

5、下载对应的源码包并解压 wget http://hg.linux-ha.org/heartbeat-STABLE_3_0/archive/958e11be8686.tar.bz2 wget http://hg.linux-ha.org/glue/archive/0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2 wget https://github.com/ClusterLabs/resource-agents/archive/v3.9.6.tar.gz

				tar xf v3.9.6.tar.gz 
				tar jxf 0a7add1d9996.tar.bz2 
				tar jxf 958e11be8686.tar.bz2 

6、安装基础的依赖包 yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libtool glib2-devel libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel e2fsprogs-devel libxslt-devel libtool-ltdl-devel -y

asciidoc  (yum未安装成功)
asciidoc-8.6.9.tar.gz
tar xf asciidoc-8.6.9.tar.gza
./configure
make
make install

7、安装上述三个安装包 groupadd haclient useradd -g haclient hacluster 7.1、安装Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--0a7add1d9996 cd Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--0a7add1d9996 ./autogen.sh （看到 Now run ./configure 表示自动生成完成） ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat （必须将Cluster Glue和resource-agents和heartbeat都安装在同一目录 因为heartbeat需要依赖这些库）

---

								configure 成功之后的状态：
														cluster-glue configuration:
																		Version                  = 1.0.12 (Build: 0a7add1d9996b6d869d441da6c82fb7b8abcef4f)
																		Features                 =
																		Prefix                   = /usr/local/heartbeat
																		Executables              = /usr/local/heartbeat/sbin
																		Man pages                = /usr/local/heartbeat/share/man
																		Libraries                = /usr/local/heartbeat/lib
																		Header files             = /usr/local/heartbeat/include
																		Arch-independent files   = /usr/local/heartbeat/share
																		Documentation            = /usr/local/heartbeat/share/doc/cluster-glue
																		State information        = /usr/local/heartbeat/var
																		System configuration     = /usr/local/heartbeat/etc
																		Use system LTDL          = yes
																		HA group name            = haclient
																		HA user name             = hacluster

---

		make （可能会报错，a2x: ERROR: "xmllint" --nonet --noout --valid "/home/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--b5f160509785/doc/hb_report.8.xml" returned non-zero exit status 4
													gmake[2]: *** [hb_report.8] Error 1
													gmake[2]: Leaving directory `/home/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--b5f160509785/doc'
													gmake[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
													gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/home/Reusable-Cluster-Components-glue--b5f160509785/doc'
													make: * [all-recursive] Error 1）
		执行此命令	yum -y install docbook-style-xsl
		make
		make install

7.2、安装resource-agents-3.9.6/ cd resource-agents-3.9.6/ ./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat

---

						configure成功之后：
													resource-agents configuration:
													Version                  = UNKNOWN
													Build Version            = 02beac55c1da0ad99a5a19bd3b2333bcff7e916c
													Features                 =
													Prefix                   = /usr/local/heartbeat
													Executables              = /usr/local/heartbeat/sbin
													Man pages                = /usr/local/heartbeat/share/man
													Libraries                = /usr/local/heartbeat/lib
													Header files             = /usr/local/heartbeat/include
													Arch-independent files   = /usr/local/heartbeat/share
													Documentation            = /usr/local/heartbeat/share/doc/resource-agents
													State information        = /usr/local/heartbeat/var
													System configuration     = /usr/local/heartbeat/etc
													HA_BIN directory prefix  = /usr/local/heartbeat/libexec
													RA state files           = /usr/local/heartbeat/var/run/resource-agents
													AIS Plugins              = 
													CFLAGS                   =  -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib -ggdb3  -fgnu89-inline -fstack-protector-all -Wall -

---

		ln -s  /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/* /lib/
		ln -s  /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/* /lib64/ 
		make
		make install

7.3、安装Heartbeat-3-0-958e11be8686/ cd Heartbeat-3-0-958e11be8686/ ./bootstrap ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat(报错：configure: error: in /root/Heartbeat-3-0-958e11be8686': configure: error: Core development headers were not found Seeconfig.log' for more details) 执行该命令：export CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/heartbeat

				configure成功之后：
										heartbeat configuration:
										Version                  = "3.0.6"
										Executables              = "/usr/local/heartbeat/sbin"
										Man pages                = "/usr/local/heartbeat/share/man"
										Libraries                = "/usr/local/heartbeat/lib64"
										Header files             = "/usr/local/heartbeat/include"
										Arch-independent files   = "/usr/local/heartbeat/share"
										Documentation files      = "/usr/local/heartbeat/share/doc/heartbeat"
										State information        = "/usr/local/heartbeat/var"
										System configuration     = "/usr/local/heartbeat/etc"
										Init (rc) scripts        = "/etc/rc.d/init.d"
										Init (rc) defaults       = "/etc/sysconfig"
										Use system LTDL          = "yes"
										HA group name            = "haclient"
										HA group id              = "1000"
										HA user name             = "hacluster"
										HA user user id          = "1000"
										Build dopd plugin        = "yes"
										Enable times kludge      = "yes"
										CC_WARNINGS              = " -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror "
										Mangled CFLAGS           = " -I/usr/local/heartbeat/include -L/usr/local/heartbeat/lib  -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wstrict-prototypes -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wpointer-arith -Wwrite-strings -Wcast-qual -Wcast-align -Wbad-function-cast -Winline -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2 -Wformat-security -Wformat-nonliteral -Wno-long-long -Wno-strict-aliasing -Werror  -ggdb3 -funsigned-char"
										Libraries                = "-lbz2 -lz -lc -luuid -lrt -ldl  -lltdl"
										RPATH enabled            = ""
										Distro-style RPMs        = "no"

---

make(错误： /usr/local/heartbeat/include/heartbeat/glue_config.h:105:0: error: "HA_HBCONF_DIR" redefined [-Werror] glue.config.h中 宏 HA_HBCONF_DIR被定义了多次） vi 编辑/usr/local/heartbeat/include/heartbeat/glue_config.h 注释掉最后一行 定义宏的代码 make make install

cd /usr/local/heartbeat/share/doc/heartbeat cp  ha.cf authkeys haresources  /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/ha.cf debugfile /var/log/ha-debug logfile /var/log/ha-log logfacility local0 keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 120 udpport 694

ucast ens37 10.0.10.28

		auto_failback on
		node    heartbeat27
		node    heartbeat28

ping 10.0.10.28

		respawn hacluster /usr/local/heartbeat/libexec/heartbeat/ipfail(此处可能会出现问题：使用find / -name ipfail查找对应的路径)

ln -svf /usr/local/heartbeat/lib64/heartbeat/plugins/RAExec/* /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/heartbeat/plugins/RAExec/ ln -svf /usr/local/heartbeat/lib64/heartbeat/plugins/* /usr/local/heartbeat/lib/heartbeat/plugins/

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/authkeys 修改： auth 3 表示使用id为3的验证 下边需要定义一个3的验证算法 #（这里要保持一致，输了2下面就对应2，输了3下面就对应3） 3 md5 Hello! #口令（Hello!）随便给 主从配置相同即可 chmod 600 /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/authkeys

辅助ip ip addr add 10.0.0.29/24 dev ens33 label ens33:1

vim /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/haresources

heartbeat27 10.0.0.29/24/ens33:1 nginx

cd /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/ scp authkeys ha.cf haresources root@10.0.0.28:/usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/ 然后修改新一下文件： 修改ha.cf
debugfile /var/log/ha-debug logfile /var/log/ha-log logfacility local0 keepalive 2 deadtime 30 warntime 10 initdead 120 udpport 694

ucast ens37 10.0.10.27

			auto_failback on
			node    heartbeat27
			node    heartbeat28

ping 10.0.10.27

			respawn hacluster /usr/local/heartbeat/libexec/heartbeat/ipfail(此处可能会出现问题：使用find / -name ipfail查找对应的路径)
修改haresources 文件

heartbeat28 10.0.0.29/24/ens33:1 nginx

chmod 600 /usr/local/heartbeat/etc/ha.d/authkeys

安装nginx(http://blog.51cto.com/13754781/2299553) 修改默认的index.html页面，做测试(主要是为了直观的检验有无主动切换) 设置开机自启动(http://blog.51cto.com/13754781/2296191) 启动nginx

service heartbeat start

service heartbeat status heartbeat OK [pid 1422 et al] is running on heartbeat27 [heartbeat27]...

浏览器中输入vip (windows中要做解析) 可以通过关闭主备服务器，观察页面呈现的形式，即可。

注意加粗的区别！！！！

排版不是很好，解决问题就好！欢迎交流！！