安装httpd-2.4 依赖于apr-1.4+, apr-util-1.4+, [apr-iconv] apr： apache portable runtime，解决跨平台实现 CentOS 6：默认：apr-1.3.9, apr-util-1.3.9 安装前准备开发包： 开发环境包组： Development Tools,Server 相关包：pcre-devel，openssl-devel expat-devel 下载源代码并解压缩： httpd-2.4.27.tar.bz2 apr-1.6.2.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.0.tar.bz2 第一步：先安装所需要的包。（工作中不要装包组，挑一些去装） yum groupinstall "development tools" yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]# yum install libtool [root@centos6 ~]# mkdir httpd2.4 [root@centos6 ~]# cd httpd2.4/ 把源代码传到里面； [root@centos6 httpd2.4]#rz 然后解压缩。 tar xvf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 tar xvf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 tar xvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 编译httpd之前要先编译APR 第二步：现在我们先去编译APR （ apr-1.6.3） [root@centos6 httpd2.4]# cd apr-1.6.3 [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]# ls apr-config.in buildconf dso libapr.rc NOTICE support apr.dep build.conf emacs-mode LICENSE NWGNUmakefile tables apr.dsp build-outputs.mk encoding locks passwd test apr.dsw CHANGES file_io Makefile.in poll threadproc apr.mak CMakeLists.txt helpers Makefile.win random time apr.pc.in config.layout include memory README tools apr.spec configure libapr.dep misc README.cmake user atomic configure.in libapr.dsp mmap shmem build docs libapr.mak network_io strings [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/app/apr （开始编译） [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]#make -j 4 && make install [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]# ls /app apr [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]# cd .. [root@centos6 httpd2.4]# ls apr-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.29 apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 [root@centos6 httpd2.4]# cd apr-util-1.6.1 [root@centos6 apr-util-1.6.1]# ls aprutil.dep build.conf docs LICENSE redis aprutil.dsp build-outputs.mk encoding Makefile.in renames_pending aprutil.dsw CHANGES export_vars.sh.in Makefile.win strmatch aprutil.mak CMakeLists.txt hooks memcache test apr-util.pc.in config.layout include misc uri apr-util.spec configure ldap NOTICE xlate apu-config.in configure.in libaprutil.dep NWGNUmakefile xml buckets crypto libaprutil.dsp README build dbd libaprutil.mak README.cmake buildconf dbm libaprutil.rc README.FREETDS [root@centos6 apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/app/apr-util --with-apr=/app/apr [root@centos6 apr-1.6.3]#make -j 4 && make install
第三部：编译安装httpd2.4
[root@centos6 apr-util-1.6.1]# cd ..
[root@centos6 httpd2.4]# cd httpd-2.4.29
[root@centos6 httpd2.4]#./configure --prefix=/app/httpd24
--enable-so
--enable-ssl
--enable-cgi
--enable-rewrite
--with-zlib
--with-pcre
--with-apr=/app/apr/
--with-apr-util=/app/apr-util/
--enable-modules=most
--enable-mpms-shared=all
--with-mpm=prefork
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.29]# make -j 4 && make install
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.29]# cd /app [root@centos6 app]# ls apr apr-ut httpd24
第四步：环境变量。 [root@centos6 httpd24]# cd bin [root@centos6 bin]# ls ab apxs dbmmanage envvars-std htcacheclean htdigest httpd logresolve apachectl checkgid envvars fcgistarter htdbm htpasswd httxt2dbm rotatelogs
[root@centos6 bin]# echo 'PATH=/app/httpd24/bin/:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh [root@centos6 bin]# . /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh [root@centos6 bin]# apachectl start 第五步：用户和组 (这里注意：如果是最小化安装，apache 用户是没有的，要手工进行创建。 [root@centos6 bin]# getent passwd apache apache:x:48:48:Apache:/var/www:/sbin/nologin 创建的方法是： useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin apache [root@centos6 bin]#ss -ntlp
第六部：配置文件
[root@centos6 bin]# cd /root/httpd2.4/
[root@centos6 httpd2.4]# ls
apr-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.29
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
[root@centos6 httpd2.4]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.29]# ls
apr-1.6.3 apr-util-1.6.1 httpd-2.4.29
apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
[root@centos6 httpd2.4]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@centos6 httpd-2.4.29]# cd /app/httpd24/conf/
[root@centos6 conf]# ls
extra httpd.conf magic mime.types original
[root@centos6 conf]# vim /app/httpd24/conf/httpd.conf
user apache
group apache
[root@centos6 conf]# apachectl restart (重启服务）
[root@centos6 conf]# ps aux
现在就可以试试啦：
[root@centos7 ~]# curl 192.168.10.107
<html><body>It works!</body></html>
它的路径放在：
[root@centos6 ~]# cd /app/httpd24/
[root@centos6 httpd24]# ls
bin build cgi-bin conf error htdocs icons include logs man manual modules
[root@centos6 httpd24]# cd htdocs
[root@centos6 htdocs]# ls
index.html
第七步：开机脚本。
设为开机启动：
[root@centos6 conf]# echo "/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
开机重启。
最好写脚本：
cp /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/init.d/httpd24
vim /etc/init.d/httpd24
apachectl=/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/app/httpd24/bin/httpd}
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/app/httpd24/logs/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd24}
[root@centos6 ~]# ll /etc/init.d/httpd24
读写执行的权限。
chkconfig --add httpd24
chkconfig httpd24 on
service httpd24 start
reboot
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
/app/httpd24/bin/apachectl start 就可以删啦。
