1.实现邮件的发送功能
2.基础使用
import smtplib ##导入模块 import string HOST = "smtp.163.com" ##定义远程smtp主机 SUBJECT = " TEST" ##定义发送主题 TO = "1287112485@qq.com" ##定义接收主机 FROM = "18502942450@163.com" ##定义发送主机 text = "python" ## ##定义邮件内容 BODY = string.join(( ##定义发送格式内容 "From: %s" %FROM, "To : %s" %TO, "Subject: %s " %SUBJECT, "", text ),"\r\n") server = smtplib.SMTP() ##实例化 server.connect(HOST,"25") ##连接远程主机 server.starttls() ##启用TLS(安全传输)模式 server.login("18502942450@163.com","ws128711") ##校验远程主机 server.sendmail(FROM,[TO],BODY) ##邮件发送功能[发送人,接收人,内容] server.quit()
## 出现550错误时,打开邮箱客户端授权码
测试
3.个性化邮件
MIME类:它是一个互联网标准,扩展了电子邮件标准,使其能够支持,非ASCII字符文本;非文本格式附件(二进制、声音、图像等),由多部分(multiple parts)组成的消息体,包含非ASCII字符的头信息。
实例:发送html文件
import smtplib from email.mime.text import MIMEText ##导入MIMEText类 import string HOST = "smtp.163.com" SUBJECT = " TEST" TO = "1287112485@qq.com" FROM = "18502942450@163.com" msg = MIMEText(""" ##创建MIME对象,制定HTML内容,类型,字符编码等 <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" /> <title></title> <style type="text/css"> table.diff {font-family:Courier; border:medium;} .diff_header {background-color:#e0e0e0} td.diff_header {text-align:right} .diff_next {background-color:#c0c0c0} .diff_add {background-color:#aaffaa} .diff_chg {background-color:#ffff77} .diff_sub {background-color:#ffaaaa} </style> </head> <body> <table class="diff" id="difflib_chg_to0__top" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" rules="groups" > <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <colgroup></colgroup> <tbody> <tr><td class="diff_next" id="difflib_chg_to0__0"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__0">f</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__0">f</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_1">1</td><td nowrap="nowrap"></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_2">2</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwwwdwed</td><td class="diff_next"><a href="#difflib_chg_to0__top">t</a></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_2">2</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwwwdwed<span class="diff_add">efwe</span></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_3">3</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_sub">wwwdwqed </span></td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_3">3</td><td nowrap="nowrap"><span class="diff_add">wwdwqedewf</span></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_4">4</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwefwe</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_4">4</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwefwe</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_5">5</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwgwte</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_5">5</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wwgwte</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="from0_6">6</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wtgq</td><td class="diff_next"></td><td class="diff_header" id="to0_6">6</td><td nowrap="nowrap">wtgq</td></tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="diff" summary="Legends"> <tr> <th colspan="2"> Legends </th> </tr> <tr> <td> <table border="" summary="Colors"> <tr><th> Colors </th> </tr> <tr><td class="diff_add"> Added </td></tr> <tr><td class="diff_chg">Changed</td> </tr> <tr><td class="diff_sub">Deleted</td> </tr> </table></td> <td> <table border="" summary="Links"> <tr><th colspan="2"> Links </th> </tr> <tr><td>(f)irst change</td> </tr> <tr><td>(n)ext change</td> </tr> <tr><td>(t)op</td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html> ""","html",'utf-8') msg["Subject"] = SUBJECT ##邮件主题 msg["From"] = FROM msg["to" ] = TO try: server = smtplib.SMTP() server.connect(HOST,"25") server.starttls() server.login("18502942450@163.com","ws128711") server.sendmail(FROM,[TO],msg.as_string()) server.quit() ##断开连接 print "ok" except Exception,e: print "error:" + str(e)
测试