1.首先要有对应的context实体类,
多个实体类的构造函数的参数都应该是集合
public class firstContext : DbContext
{
//多个数据库应该使用这个构造函数,参数是上下文的集合
public GalpOnlineContext(DbContextOptions<firstContext> options) : base(options)
{
}
//自定义DbContext实体属性名与数据库表对应名称(默认 表名与属性名对应是 User与Users)
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<User>().ToTable("user");
modelBuilder.Entity<Project>().ToTable("project");
//相关表名称的和类的对应
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
public DbSet<User> User { get; set; }
//....
//第二种方法,重载父级的构造函数,和配置,这个只能是一个数据库时候的构造函数
/*
public firstContext(DbContextOptions options) : base(options)
{
// Using the default constructor
}*/
}
}
2.在appsettings.json中进行配置数据库连接的信息
{
"Logging": {
"LogLevel": {
"Default": "Warning"
}
},
"ConnectionStrings": {
"firstContext": "Server=localhost;database=test;uid=root;pwd=123456;sslmode=none",
"secondContext": "Server=localhost;database=test2;uid=root;pwd=123456;sslmode=none"
},
3.在startup.cs文件中注册数据库上下文的信息
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
{
// options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => false;实现session,默认是true
options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => false;
options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
});
//注册数据库的服务
string connectionString = Configuration.GetConnectionString("firstContext");
string connectionString2 = Configuration.GetConnectionString("secondContext");
services.AddDbContext<firstContext>(options => options.UseMySql(connectionString));
services.AddDbContext<secondContext>(options => options.UseMySql(connectionString2));
//注册session
services.AddDistributedMemoryCache();
services.AddSession(Options =>
{
Options.IdleTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1000);
Options.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
});
//services.AddMemoryCache();//使用本地缓存必须添加
//注册mvc服务
services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
}
然后就可以了,在使用的地方引入上下文就可以了
public class TestController : Controller
{
public readonly firstContext _context;
//构造函数,依赖注入数据库上下文就可以了
public TestController(firstContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public ActionResult Index(string page)
{
List<Project> projects = _context.Project.ToList();
ViewBag.projects = projects;
return View();
}
}