python旅游网站 python网站设计

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mob6454cc6eb555 2023-09-24 22:31:36

文章标签 python旅游网站 css html 搜索 文章分类 Python 后端开发

系统概要说明

现在，随着物联网以及网络技术的飞速发展，互联网已经成为了人们发布与获取信息的重要途径之一，所以通过老师要求，我们设计了一个普通的公司管理信息系统网站。这网站的具有的功能有注册，登录，注销，发布，列表展示，详情页，评论（列表显示），个人中心，搜索，条件组合搜索，文章分类，显示，点赞，收藏，修改密码，上传头像，我的发布（点赞），高级搜索等一系列功能。

一.网站结构设计

python旅游网站 python网站设计_css

二.模块详细设计

2.1基本功能

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

    <meta charset="UTF-8">

    <title>{% block title %}{% endblock %}首页</title>

    <!-- 新 Bootstrap 核心 CSS 文件 -->

    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

    <!-- 最新的 Bootstrap 核心 JavaScript 文件 -->

    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

    <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/switch.js') }}"></script>

    <link rel="stylesheet"  type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/base.css') }}">


{% block head %}{% endblock %}

</head>

<body id="myBody" style="background-image:url(/static/img/2345_image_file_copy_4.jpg)">

<nav class="navbar">

    <img src="{{ url_for('static',filename='img/1.jpg') }}" alt="" width="50px">

    <a href="{{ url_for('index') }}">首页</a>

    <a href="{{ url_for('questions') }}">提问</a>

    <form action="{{ url_for('search')}}" method="get" class="navbar-form navbar-right">

    <input name="q" type="text" name="title" required lay-verify="required" placeholder="请输入搜索内容" autocomplete="off"

           class="layui-input">

    <button class="seek" style="padding-left: 10px;" type="submit">搜索</button>

    </form>

{% if username %}

    <a href="{{ url_for('usercenter',user_id=user.id,tag=1) }}">{{user.username }}</a>

{#    <a href="#">{{ username }}</a>#}

    <a href="{{ url_for('logout') }}">注销</a>

    {% else %}

    <a class="login" href="{{ url_for('login') }}">登录</a>

    <a class="enroll" href="{{ url_for('enroll') }}">注册</a>

{% endif %}

    <img id="myOnOff" onclick="mySwitch()" src="http://www.runoob.com/images/pic_bulbon.gif" width="25px">

</nav>





{% block main %}

<div>

    <ul>

        {% for foo in fenlei %}

        <li><a href="{{url_for('index',bd= foo.id)}}">{{foo.name}}</a></li>

        {% endfor %}

    </ul>

</div>

    <ul class="list-group">

        {% for foo in questions %}

            <li class="list-group-item"

                style="padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.498039) 0px 0px 0px 0px; width: 600px;margin: auto">

                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-leaf" aria-hidden="true"></span>

                <a href="{{ url_for('detail',questions_id=foo.id) }}">{{ foo.title }}</a>{#链接到相关详情页#}

                <span class="badge" >{{ foo.create_time }}</span>

                <p style="margin: 20px">{{ foo.detail }}</p>

                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>

                <a href="{{ url_for('usercenter',user_id=foo.author_id,tag=1) }}">{{ foo.author.username }}评论:({{ foo.comments|length }})</a><br>

            </li>

        {% endfor %}

    </ul>

{% endblock %}


</body>


<footer>

    <div class="footer_box">

        版权@LHH

    </div>

</footer>

</html>

首页基本页面显示功能，其中包含提问，搜索，注销，登录，注册等显示

2.2问答详情功能

{% extends'base.html' %}


{% block title %}问答详情{% endblock %}

{% block head %}

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/detail.css') }}">

{% endblock %}


{% block main %}

    <div class="page-header">

        <h3 align="center">题目：{{ questions.title }}<br>

            <small>作者：{{ questions.author.username }} <span class="badge">发布时间：{{ questions.create_time }}</span>

            </small>

        </h3>

    </div>

    <p class="lead" align="center">详情：{{ questions.detail }}</p><br>


    <form action="{{ url_for('dianzan') }}"method="post" >


        <input type="hidden" name="questions_id" value="{{questions.id }}">

        <input type="hidden" name="user_id" value="{{ userid }}">

        {% if dzyes %}

            <span>点赞数：{{ questions.dianzan|length }}</span>

        {% else %}

            <button type="submit">点赞</button>

        {% endif %}

    </form>

    <form action="{{ url_for('collection') }}" method="post">

        <input type="hidden" name="questions_id" value="{{ questions.id }}">

        <input type="hidden" name="user_id" value="{{ userid }}">

        {% if collection %}

            <span>已收藏</span>

        {% else %}

            <button type="submit">收藏</button>

        {% endif %}

    </form>


    {#发布评论#}

    <form action="{{ url_for('comments') }}" method="post" style="margin: 20px">

        <div class="form-group" align="center">

            <textarea name="new_comment" class="form-control" rows="3" id="new-comment"

                      placeholder="请写下你的评论" style="width:600px; margin: auto"></textarea>

            <input type="hidden" name="questions_id" value="{{ questions.id }}">

            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">发送</button>

        </div>


    </form>



    {# 评论列表#}

    <h4 align="center">评论({{ questions.comments|length }})</h4>

    <ul class="list-group" style="margin: 10px">

        {% for foo in  questions.comments %}

            <li class="list-group-item" style="width: 600px ;margin: auto">

                <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-heart-empty" aria-hidden="true"></span>

                <a href="{{ url_for('usercenter',user_id=foo.author.id,tag=1) }}">{{ foo.author.username }}</a>

                <span class="badge">{{ foo.create_time }}</span>

                <p>{{ foo.detail }}</p>

            </li>

        {% endfor %}

    </ul>

{% endblock %}

问答详情功能里面包含点赞功能，收藏，评论功能。

2.3注册功能

{% extends'base.html' %}

{% block title %}注册{% endblock %}

{% block head %}

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{
url_for('static',filename='css/enroll.css') }}">

    <script src="{{
url_for('static',filename='js/enroll.js') }}"></script>

{% endblock %}



{% block main %}

<div class="box">

    <h2>注册</h2>

    <form action="{{ url_for('enroll')
}}" method="post">

    <div class="input_box">

        username:<input  id="zname" type="text"placeholder="设置您的用户名" name="username"><br>

        <!--yourname:<input  id="znickname"
type="text"placeholder="设置您的昵称"
name="nickname">-->

    </div>

    <div class="input_box">

        password:<input  id="zpass1" type="password"placeholder="设置您的密码" name="password"><br>

    <!--</div>-->

    <!--<div
class="input-box">-->

        twowrite:<input id="zpass2" type="password" placeholder="重新输入一样的密码">

    </div>

        <div class="input_box">

        <a href="{{ url_for('login')
}}" style="margin: 10px">已有账号，登录</a>

    </div>


    <div id="error_box"><br></div>

    <div class="input_box">

        <button class="button" onclick="fnEnroll()">立即注册</button>

    </div>

    </form>

</div>

{% endblock %}

2.4登录功能

{% extends'base.html'
%}

{% block title %}登录{% endblock %}

{% block head %}

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{
url_for('static',filename='css/login.css') }}">

    <script src="{{
url_for('static',filename='/js/login.js')}}"></script>

{% endblock %}


{% block main %}


<div class="box">

    <h2>登录</h2>

    <form action="{{ url_for('login')
}}" method="post">

    <div class="input_box">

        username:<input id="uname" type="text"placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username">

    </div>

    <div class="input_box">

        yourname<input id="unickname" type="text"placeholder="请输入昵称" name="nickname">

    </div>

    <div class="input_box">

        password:<input  id="upass" type="password"placeholder="请输入密码" name="password">

    </div>


    <div class="input_box">

        <a href="{{ url_for('enroll')
}}">没有账号？立即注册</a>

    </div>


    <div id="error_box"><br></div>

    <div class="input_box">

        <button class="button"  onclick="fnLogin()">登录</button>

    </div>

    </form>

</div>

{% endblock %}

2.5 发布问答功能

{% extends'base.html'
%}

{% block title %}发布问答{% endblock %}

{% block head %}

    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{
url_for('static',filename='css/questions.css') }}" type="text/css">

{% endblock %}


{% block main %}

    <div class="box">

        <h2>发布问答</h2>

        <form action="{{ url_for('questions')
}}" method="post">

            <div class="input-box">

                <lable for="title">标题</lable>

                <textarea class="form-control" id="title" rows="1" cols="50" name="title"></textarea>

            </div>

            <div class="input-box">

                <select name="fenlei_id" id="">

                    {% for foo in fenlei
%}

                    <option value="{{foo.id}}">{{foo.name}}</option>

                     {% endfor %}

                </select>

            </div>

            <div class="input-box">

                <lable for="detail">详情</lable>

                <textarea class="form-control" id="detail" rows="5" cols="50" name="detail"></textarea>

            </div>

            <input type="checkbox">记住我<br>

            <div class="input-box">

                <button class="button">发布问答</button>

            </div>


        </form>

    </div>


{% endblock %}2.6修改密码功能
{% extends'base.html'
%}

{% block title %}修改密码{% endblock %}

{% block head %}

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{{
url_for('static',filename='css/login.css') }}">

    <script src="{{
url_for('static',filename='/js/login.js')}}"></script>

{% endblock %}


{% block main %}


<div class="box">

    <h2>修改密码</h2>

    <form action="{{ url_for('updata_password',user_id=user.id)
}}" method="post">

    <div class="input_box">

        oldpwd:<input id="uname" type="text"placeholder="请输入原密码" name="oldpwd">

    </div>

    <div class="input_box">

        newpwd：<input id="unickname" type="text"placeholder="请输入新密码" name="newpwd">

    </div>

    <div class="input_box">

        newpwd1:<input  id="upass" type="password"placeholder="请确认密码" name="newpwd1">

    </div>


    <!--<div class="input_box">-->

        <!--<a href="{{
url_for('enroll') }}">没有账号？立即注册</a>-->

    <!--</div>-->


    <div id="error_box"><br></div>

    <div class="input_box">

        <button class="button" type="submit"  onclick="fnLogin()">登录</button>

    </div>

    </form>

</div>

{% endblock %}

2.7个人中心功能

{%
extends "base.html" %}

{% block title %}个人中心{% endblock %}

{% block head %}

    <style>

        .nav nav-tabs li{

            list-style: none;

            float: left;

            margin: 25px;

        }


    </style>

{% endblock %}


{% block main %}

    <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>{{ user.username }}</h3>

    <ul class="nav nav-tabs">

    <li role="presentation"><a href="{{
url_for('usercenter',user_id=user.id,tag=1) }}">全部问答</a></li>

    <li role="presentation"><a href="{{
url_for('usercenter',user_id=user.id,tag=2) }}">全部评论</a></li>

    <li role="presentation"><a href="{{
url_for('usercenter',user_id=user.id,tag=3) }}">个人信息</a></li>

    </ul>


    {% block user %}{% endblock %}


{% endblock %}

2.8评论功能

{% extends
'user.html' %}



{% block user %}

    <div class="page-header">

    <h3><span class="glyphicon
glyphicon-user" aria-hidden="true"></span>{{ username }}<br>

        <small>全部评论<span class="badge"></span></small>

    </h3>

    <ul class="list-group">

        {% for foo in comments %}

        <li class="list-group-item">

            <span class="glyphicon
glyphicon-heart-empty" aria-hidden="true"></span>

            <a href="{{
url_for('usercenter',user_id=foo.author_id ,tag=2)}}">{{ foo.author.username }}</a>

            <span class="badge">{{ foo.create_time }}</span>

            <p>{{ foo.detail }}</p>


        </li>

        {% endfor %}

    </ul>

</div>

{% endblock %}

2.9个人信息功能

{% extends
'user.html' %}


{% block user %}

    <div class="page-header">

    <h3><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user"
aria-hidden="true"></span>{{ username }}<br>

        <small>个人信息<span class="badge"></span></small>

    </h3>

    <ul class="list-group">

        <li class="list-group-item">

            {% if user.img %}

                <img src="/static/{{ user.img }}" alt="" width="150px" height="200px">

            {% else %}

                 无上传图片

            {% endif %}

            <form action="{{
url_for('img',user_id=user.id )}}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">

            <input type="file" required name="img">

        <button type="submit">上传</button>

                </form>

        </li>

        <li class="list-group-item">用户：{{ user.username }}</li>

        <li class="list-group-item">编号：{{ user.id }}</li>

        <li class="list-group-item">昵称：{{ nickname }}</li>

        <li class="list-group-item">评论次数：{{ comments|length }}</li>

        <li class="list-group-item">问答次数：{{ questions|length }}</li>

        <li class="list-group-item"><a href="{{
url_for('updata_password',user_id=user.id) }}">修改密码</a></li>

    </ul>

</div>

{% endblock %}

三.数据库设计

3.1注册

function fnEnroll() {

            var oZname=document.getElementById("zname");

            var oZpass1=document.getElementById("zpass1");

            var oZpass2=document.getElementById("zpass2");

            var oError=document.getElementById("error_box");

            var isError=true;


            oError.innerHTML="<br>"


            if ((oZname.value.length < 6) ||
(oZname.value.length > 12)) {

                oError.innerHTML = "用户名要6-12位";

                isError=false;

                return isError;

            }else if ((oZname.value.charCodeAt(0)>=48)&&(oZname.value.charCodeAt(0)<=57)){

                oError.innerHTML="首字母必须是字母";

                isError=false;

                return isError;

            }else for(var i=0;i<oZname.value.length;i++){

                if ((oZname.value.charCodeAt(i)<48)||(oZname.value.charCodeAt(i)>57)&&(oZname.value.charCodeAt(i)<97)
||(oZname.value.charCodeAt(i)>122)){

                    oError.innerHTML="用户名只能是字母和数字";

                    isNotError=false;

                    return isError;

                }

            }

            if ((oZpass1.value.length
< 6)
|| (oZpass1.value.length > 12)) {

                oError.innerHTML = "密码要6-12位";

                isError=false;

                return isError;


            }else if (oZpass1.value!=
oZpass2.value) {

                oError.innerHTML = "两次密码不一致";

                isError=false;

                return isError;

            }

            return isError;

    window.alert("注册成功！")

        }

3.2登录

function fnLogin() {

            var oUname=document.getElementById("uname");

            var oUpass=document.getElementById("upass");

            var oError=document.getElementById("error_box");

            var isError=true;

            oError.innerHTML="<br>"


             //uname

            if ((oUname.value.length < 6) ||
(oUname.value.length > 20)) {

                oError.innerHTML = "用户名要6-20位";

                isError=false;

                return isError;

            }else if ((oUname.value.charCodeAt(0)>=48)&&(oUname.value.charCodeAt(0)<=57)){

                oError.innerHTML="首字母必须是字母";

                isError=false;

                return isError;

            }else {

                for(var i=0;i<oUname.value.length;i++){

                    if ((oUname.value.charCodeAt(i)<48)||(oUname.value.charCodeAt(i)>57)&&(oUname.value.charCodeAt(i)<97)
||(oUname.value.charCodeAt(i)>122)){

                        oError.innerHTML="用户名只能是字母和数字";

                        isNotError=false;

                        return isError;

                    }

                }

            }

            //upass

            if ((oUpass.value.length < 6 )||
(oUpass.value.length > 20)) {

                oError.innerHTML = "密码要6-20位";

                isError=false;

                return isError;

            }

            return isError;

    window.alert("登录成功！")

        }

3.3其他

function mySwitch() {

    var oBody
= document.getElementById("myBody");

    var oOnOff
= document.getElementById("myOnOff");

    if (oOnOff.src.match("bulbon")) {

        oOnOff.src = "http://www.runoob.com/images/pic_bulboff.gif";

        oBody.style.background = "black";

        oBody.style.color = "white";

    } else {

        oOnOff.src = "http://www.runoob.com/images/pic_bulbon.gif";

        oBody.style.background = "white";

        oBody.style.color = "black";


    }

}

四.系统实现的关键算法和数据结构

关键算法是if根据前端传到的数据在后台进行比对，再根据传输的code的值进行判断，再根据js文件的判断，在页面上展示出不同的效果。

其中其code值是如何传输的？这就需要调用其中resful文件中，不同类的定义了。

import os

DEBUG=TrueSECRET_KEY=os.urandom(24)




SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'mysql+pymysql://root:@127.0.0.1:3306/mytest1?charset=utf8'SQLALCHEMY_TRACK_MODIFICATIONS = False 
 
from flask import Flask,
render_template, request, redirect, url_for, session,g
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import config,os
from functools import
wraps
from datetime import
datetime
from sqlalchemy import
or_,and_

from werkzeug.security import generate_password_hash,check_password_hash



app=Flask(__name__)

app.config.from_object(config)

db=SQLAlchemy(app)

# 创建用户模型class User(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'user'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)

    username = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)

    _password = db.Column(db.String(200),nullable=False)#内部使用

    img= db.Column(db.String(200))

    nickname=db.Column(db.String(50))


    @property

    def password(self): # 外部使用

        return self._password


    @password.setter

    def password(self,row_password):

        self._password
= generate_password_hash(row_password)


    def check_password(self,row_password):

        result = check_password_hash(self._password,row_password)

        return result

#创建发布问答模型class Question(db.Model):

    __tablename__ ='questions'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)

    title=db.Column(db.String(100),nullable=False)

    detail=db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)

    create_time=db.Column(db.DateTime,default=datetime.now)

    fenlei_id =
db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('fenlei.id'))

   
author_id=db.Column(db.Integer,db.ForeignKey('user.id'))#外键约束，数据类型db.Integer第二个参数指定外键是user表的id

    author=db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('questions'))

    fenlei=db.relationship('Fenlei',backref=db.backref('questions'))
# 创建评论模型class Comment(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'comments'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)

    author_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('user.id'))

    questions_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('questions.id'))

    create_time=db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)

    detail=db.Column(db.Text,nullable=False)

    questions=db.relationship('Question',backref=db.backref('comments',order_by=create_time.desc))

    author=db.relationship('User',backref=db.backref('comments'))

class Fenlei(db.Model):

    __tablename__='fenlei'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)

    name = db.Column(db.String(100))

class Dianzan(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'dianzan'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)

    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('user.id'))  # 外键约束，数据类型db.Integer第二个参数指定外键是user表的id

    questions_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('questions.id'))

    user = db.relationship('User', backref=db.backref('dianzan'))

    question = db.relationship('Question', backref=db.backref('dianzan'))

class Collection(db.Model):

    __tablename__ = 'collection'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True)

    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer,
db.ForeignKey('user.id'))  # 外键约束，数据类型db.Integer第二个参数指定外键是user表的id

    questions_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('questions.id'))

    create_time = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.now)

    user = db.relationship('User', backref=db.backref('collection'))

    question = db.relationship('Question', backref=db.backref('collection'))


db.create_all()


@app.route('/')
def index():

    fenleiid= request.args.get('bd',type=int,default=None)

    if fenleiid:

        questions =
Question.query.filter_by(fenlei_id=fenleiid)

    else:

        questions=
Question.query.order_by('-create_time').all()

    context={

        "questions":questions,

        "fenlei":Fenlei.query.all()

    }

    return render_template('base.html',**context)

#登录@app.route('/login/',methods={'GET','POST'})
def login():

    if request.method=='GET':

        return render_template('login.html')

    else:

        username = request.form.get('username')  # 获取form中的数据

        password = request.form.get('password')

        nickname =
request.form.get('nickname')

        user =
User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()

        # id = User.query.filter(User.id == id).first()

        if user:

            if user.check_password(password):

                session['user'] =
username

                session['id'] = user.id

                session.permanent=True

                return redirect(url_for('index'))  #
返回到首页

            else:

                return u'password error'

        else:

            return
u'error username or
password' #输出错误


#修改密码@app.route('/updata_password/<user_id>',methods={'GET','POST'})
def updata_password(user_id):

    if request.method=='GET':

        return render_template('updata_password.html')

    else:

        oldpwd = request.form.get('oldpwd')

        newpwd = request.form.get('newpwd')

        newpwd1= request.form.get('newpwd1')

        user=
User.query.filter(User.id==user_id).first()

        if user.check_password(oldpwd):

            if newpwd
!=newpwd1:

                return '密码输入不一致'

            else:

                user.password=newpwd

                db.session.commit()

                return render_template('login.html')

        else:

            return '原密码错误'




#注册@app.route('/enroll/',methods={'GET','POST'})
def enroll():

    if request.method=='GET':

        return render_template('enroll.html')

    else:

        username=request.form.get('username')# 获取form中的数据

        password=request.form.get('password')

        nickname=request.form.get('nickname')

        user =
User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()

        if user:

            return u'username
existed'

        else:

            user = User(username=username, password=password, nickname=nickname)

            db.session.add(user)#数据库操作

            db.session.commit()

            return redirect(url_for('login'))# 重定向到登录页


#注销@app.route('/logout/')
def logout():

    session.clear()

    return redirect(url_for('index'))# 清除所有数据返回到首页



# 上下文处理器@app.context_processor
def mycontext():

    usern=session.get('user')

    userid =
session.get('userid')

    # id=session.get('id')

    if usern:

        user =
User.query.filter(User.username==usern).first()


        return {'username':usern,'user':user,

                  'userid':user.id

                }

    else:

        return {}

# 发布前登录：装饰器def loginFirst(func):# 参数是函数

    @wraps(func)

    def wrapper(*args,
** kwargs):# 定义个函数将其返回

        if session.get('user'):

            return func(*args,
** kwargs)

        else:

            return redirect(url_for('login'))

    return wrapper# 返回一个函数


#提问@app.route('/questions/',methods=['GET','POST'])

@loginFirst
def questions():

    if request.method
== 'GET':

        fenlei = Fenlei.query.all()

        return render_template('questions.html',fenlei=fenlei)

    else:

        title = request.form.get('title')  # 获取form中的数据

        detail = request.form.get('detail')

        fenlei_id = request.form.get('fenlei_id')

        author_id =
User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id

        questions = Question(title=title, detail=detail, author_id=author_id
,fenlei_id=fenlei_id)

        db.session.add(questions)  #
保存到数据库

        db.session.commit()  #
提交

        return redirect(url_for('index'))  #
跳转


# 详情页@app.route('/detail/<questions_id>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def detail(questions_id):

    questions =
Question.query.filter(Question.id == questions_id).first()

    # user_id = request.form.get('user_id')

    dzyes = Dianzan.query.filter(  #
dzyes用在用户详情页判断是否已点赞的按钮

        and_(

            Dianzan.user_id
==session.get('id'),Dianzan.questions_id == questions.id

        )

    ).first()

    collection = Collection.query.filter(

        and_(

            Collection.user_id
==session.get('id'), Collection.questions_id == questions.id

        )

    ).first()

    return render_template('detail.html', questions=questions,dzyes=dzyes,collection=collection)


#评论页@app.route('/comments/',methods=['POST'])

@loginFirst
def comments():

    comment=request.form.get('new_comment')

    questions_id =request.form.get('questions_id')

    author_id =
User.query.filter(User.username == session.get('user')).first().id

    comments = Comment(detail=comment, author_id=author_id, questions_id=questions_id)

    db.session.add(comments)  #
保存到数据库

    db.session.commit() 
# 提交

    return redirect(url_for('detail',questions_id=questions_id))


#用户中心页@app.route('/usercenter/<user_id>/<tag>')

@loginFirst
def usercenter(user_id,tag):

   
user=User.query.filter(User.id==user_id).first()

    context={

        'user':user,

        # 'username':user.username,

        'questions':user.questions,

        'comments':user.comments

    }

    if tag=='1':

        return render_template('usercenter1.html',**context)

    elif tag=='2':

        return render_template('usercenter2.html',**context)

    else:

        return render_template('usercenter3.html',**context)

    # return render_template('usercenter.html',**context)
@app.route('/search/')
def search():

    qu = request.args.get('q')

    ques = Question.query.filter(

        or_(

        Question.title.contains(qu),

        Question.detail.contains(qu)

        )

    )

    return render_template('base.html',questions=ques)

#点赞功能@app.route('/dianzan/',methods=['GET','POST'])

@loginFirst
def dianzan():

    user_id=request.form.get('user_id')

    questions_id=request.form.get('questions_id')

    dianzan=Dianzan(user_id=user_id,questions_id=questions_id)

    db.session.add(dianzan)

    db.session.commit()

    return redirect(url_for('detail',questions_id=questions_id))
#收藏功能@app.route('/collection/',methods=['GET','POST'])

@loginFirst
def collection():

    user_id=request.form.get('user_id')

    questions_id=request.form.get('questions_id')

    collection=Collection(user_id=user_id,questions_id=questions_id)

    db.session.add(collection)

    db.session.commit()

    return redirect(url_for('detail',questions_id=questions_id))


@app.route('/img/<user_id>',methods=['GET','POST'])

@loginFirst
def img(user_id):

     user = User.query.filter(User.id ==
user_id).first()

     f = request.files['img']

     basepath =
os.path.dirname(__file__)  # 当前文件所在路径

     upload_path = os.path.join(basepath, 'static/img', f.filename)  # 注意：没有的文件夹一定要先创建，不然会提示没有该路径

     f.save(upload_path)

     user.img = 'img/' + f.filename

     db.session.commit()

     return redirect(url_for('usercenter',tag=3,user_id=user.id))

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app.run(debug=True) 
 
 
from flask import Flask


app = Flask(__name__)



@app.route('/')
def hello_world():

    return 'Hello
World!'

if __name__ == '__main__':

    app.run()

在此次系统中我们放弃了上下文处理器的选择，而重新选择了一种新的函数方法，g函数，g函数是指每次用户登录都会记录和调用其本用户的的数据内容，不需要在后台重新定义一个视图函数在继承在页面中，减少了代码的冗余。提高了数值传递效率。非常的好用，前后台都可以进行使用，只需在hooks文件中添加

五.成品展示

python旅游网站 python网站设计_css_02