makefile可根据.o文件来推导出编译需要(依赖)的.c文件。

原来的makefile:

gyz@debian:~/mc$ cat Makefile 
test:test.o printarr.o
gcc -o test test.o printarr.o
test.o:test.c std.h
gcc -c test.c
printarr.o:printarr.c std.h
gcc -c printarr.c

.PHONY:clean
clean:
rm test test.o printarr.o

新的makefile:

gyz@debian:~/mc$ cat Makefile 
obj=test.o printarr.o
test:$(obj)
gcc -o test $(obj)
test.o:std.h
printarr.o:std.h

.PHONY:clean
clean:
rm test $(obj)

执行:

gyz@debian:~/mc$ make
cc -c -o test.o test.c
cc -c -o printarr.o printarr.c
gcc -o test test.o printarr.o
gyz@debian:~/mc$ ./test
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
gyz@debian:~/mc$ make clean
rm test test.o printarr.o