1.在安装好的linux系统中新加一块硬盘，将硬盘分成2个主分区，和2个逻辑分区，将其中一个逻辑分区设置成vfat（FAT32）分区，并实现开机自动挂载所有分区。

答：添加一个硬盘为sdb

[ rootetocathost - I # /dev/sd* 1 root disk 8, . I root disk 8, brw-rw----. 1 root disk 8, I root disk 8, brw_rw____. [ rnorBI ncal hnqt •I 16 9k 3 19:10 3 19:10 3 19:10 uevg'suc- dev/sda-_ dev/sda& aeufsct

分成2个主分区，2个逻辑分区

Boot / dev/ sdbl / dev/sdb2 dev/ sdb3 'dev/sdb5 / dev/ sdb6 Start 2048 2099200 4196352 4198400 6297600 End 2099199 4196351 41943039 6295551 41943039 Blocks Id System 1048576 1048576 18873344 1048576 17822720 83 83 5 83 83 Linux Linux Extended Linux Linux

格式化磁盘

[ root810caIhost # mkts. xfs meta- data=/dev/sdbl data naming A'ersion 2 —internal log real time 410ne I root'localhost # mkts. meta- data=/dev/sdb2 xfs data n aming og z*ersion 2 —internal log (dev/ Sdbl isize=512 sectsz=512 c rc4 bsize4)96 suni bsize4396 bsize—1096 sectsz=512 ext sz4096 (dev/ sdb2 isize412 sectszél 2 bsize4396 Suni bsize4396 bsize-1096 sectszz512 extsz=4096 /dev/sdb s db6 agcounæ, agsize=$SS36 blks attr=a, projid32bit4 finobt=O, sparse:O blocks -262144, imaxpctQ5 blks ascii- ci=O f typeA version=Q Sunit=O blks, lazy- countA blocks=O, rtextents41 agcounW, agsize=65536 blks attrQ, f inobt20, sparsæ) blocksQ62144, imaxpcté swidth4) blks ascii- ci=O ftype=å blocks-2560, sunitzO blks, lazy- count—I blocks-0, rtextents=o real time [ root8tocathost # mkfs.xfs sdbl sdb2 sdb3 sdb5

将其中一个逻辑分区设置成fat32分区

[ root810caIhost # mkfs. vtat /dev/sdb5 nıkfs. fat (12 Jun 2013) [ rootQlocaIhost


/ dev/sdbS rootOIocaIhost vfat 1.1 G 4.1k 1.16


并实现开机自动挂载

先查看磁盘类型

I root610caIhost -1 # blkid / dev/sdb6 /devtsdb6: UUID='8813b71a-6bb9-4S7e-Bf80-4491ee2744fe" TYPE=• xfs" I root610calhost -l # blkid /dev/sdb5 /dev/sdb5: UUID='6c56- DF17' vfat" I root610calhost -l mkts. xfs /dev/sdb2 mkfs. xfs: / dev/sdb2 appears to contain an existing filesystem (xfs) mkts. xts: Use the -t option to force overwrite. rootOIocaIhost -1 # mkfs. xfs / dev/sdbl mkts. xfs: /dev/sdbl appears to contain an existing fitesystem (xfs) . mkfs. xfs: Use the -f option to force overwrite. 1 rootblocalhost

进入vim编辑 

9±21 ed. beta. / dev/mapper/centos. Swap 81 da- 803848 feebtl S wap 'boot vtat defaul / dev/sdbl / dev/ sdb2 / dev/sdbS / dev/sdb6 lbs defaults defaults defaults defaults 1



2.设置远程管理，并使远程管理时能够正常输入和显示中文

答：配置IP地址，修改网卡   使用finashell连接linux

虚拟机配置地址

i fl root•tocalhost # ifconfig ens33: 63 dip, BROADCAST, RUNNING, MULTICAST> mtu inet 192.168.1.100 netmask 2SS.255. 235.0 broadcast 192.168.1 .255

Finalshell连接linux

磁盘和文件系统管理实验_linux虚拟机