1、使用ansible的playbook实现自动化安装httpd

1.安装ansible[192.168.47.100]  

yum install ansible

2.修改/etc/asnsible/hosts配置文件;设置需要管理的电脑  

[websrvs]

192.168.47.101

192.168.47.102

[appsrvs]

192.168.47.102

192.168.47.103

3.安装httpd  

yum install httpd -y

修改配置文件端口

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /data/

sed -i 's/Listen 80/Listen 8080/' httpd.conf

4.编写httpd.yml文件  

---

- hosts: websrvs

  remote_user: root

  tasks:

- name: Install httpd

      yum: name=httpd

- name: Install configure

      copy: src=/data/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/                                                     

- name: Start service

      service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes

5.检查错误  

ansible-playbook -C httpd.yml

6.运行  

ansible-playbook  httpd.yml


2、建立httpd服务器，要求提供两个基于名称的虚拟主机
(1)www.X.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/x;错误日志为/var/log/httpd/x.err，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/x.access
(2)www.Y.com，页面文件目录为/web/vhosts/y;错误日志为 /var/log/httpd/www2.err，访问日志为/var/log/httpd/y.access
(3)为两个虚拟主机建立各自的主页文件index.html，内容分别为其对应的主机名

1.配置文件/etc/httpd/conf.d/text.conf

<virtualhost 192.168.47.100>
documentroot /web/vhosts/x
servername www.x.com
  <Directory "/web/vhosts/x">
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
errorlog /var/log/httpd/x.err.log
customlog /var/log/httpd/x.access.log combined
</virtualhost>

<virtualhost 192.168.47.50>                                                                               
documentroot /web/vhosts/y
servername www.y.com
<Directory "/web/vhosts/y">
    Require all granted
  </Directory>
errorlog /var/log/httpd/www2.err.log
customlog /var/log/httpd/y.access.log combined
</virtualhost>

2.创建目录

mkdir /web/vhosts/{x,y}  -p

3.创建index.html

vim /web/vhosts/x/index.html

<h1>
This is www.X.com</br>
hostname : www.X.com</br>
IP : 192.168.47.100</br>                                                                                  
port : 80
</h1>

vim /web/vhosts/y/index.html

<h1>                                                                                                      
This is www.y.com</br>
hostname : www.y.com</br>
IP : 192.168.47.50</br>
port : 80
</h1>

4.重启服务

systemctl restart httpd

5.前台显示

image

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