已知三角形边长，求三角形面积

利用海伦公式求面积：

1.编写三角形类

package com.sanj.bean;

import com.sanj.exception.NotSanjiaoException;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class Sanj {

     private int x;
      private int y;
      private int z;

      public Sanj() {
      }

      public Sanj(int x, int y, int z) {
          this.x = x;
          this.y = y;
          this.z = z;
      }

      /**
       * 获取三角形面积
       * @return
       */
      public double getArea(){
          //利用海伦公式求三角形面积
          BigDecimal bigDecimal1 = new BigDecimal((this.x+this.y+this.z));
          BigDecimal bigDecimal2 = new BigDecimal(2);
          double p = bigDecimal1.divide(bigDecimal2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).doubleValue();
          double area = Math.sqrt(p * (p - this.x) * (p - this.y) * (p - this.z));
          return area;
      }

      /**
       * 展示三角形边长
       */
      public void showInfo(){
          System.out.println("三角形信息:");
          System.out.println("x边:" + this.x + " y边:" + this.y + " z边:" + this.z );
      }

      /**
       * 检查三边是否能组成三角形
       */
      public void check() throws NotSanjiaoException {
          //校验三条边长非负数
          if (this.x <= 0 || this.y <= 0 || this.z <= 0)
              throw new NotSanjiaoException("x边:" + this.x + " y边:" + this.y + " z边:" + this.z + " 不能构成三角形");

          //任意两边之和大于第三边
      if ((this.x + this.y) <= this.z || (this.x + this.z) <= this.y || (this.y + this.z) <= this.x)
        throw new NotSanjiaoException("x边:" + this.x + " y边:" + this.y + " z边:" + this.z + " 不能构成三角形");
      //任意两边之差小于第三边
      if ((this.x - this.y) >= this.z || (this.x - this.z) >= this.y || (this.y - this.z) >= this.x)
        throw new NotSanjiaoException("x边:" + this.x + " y边:" + this.y + " z边:" + this.z + " 不能构成三角形");
    }
}

2.编写自定义异常

package org.example.exception;
  
  /**
   * 自定义异常类
   * 三边不能组成三角形异常
   */
  public class NotSanjiaoException extends Exception{
  
      public NotSanjiaoException() {
  
      }
  
      public NotSanjiaoException(String message) {
          super(message);
      }
  
  
  
  }

3.测试

package org.example;

import org.example.bean.Sanj;
import org.example.exception.NotSanjiaoException;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws NotSanjiaoException {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入第一条边边长：");
        int x = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入第二条边边长：");
        int y = sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("输入第三条边边长：");
        int z = sc.nextInt();
        Sanj sanj = new Sanj(x,y,z);
        sanj.check();
        sanj.showInfo();
        double area = sanj.getArea();
        System.out.println("三角面积："+area);
    }

}