k8s资源之statefulset

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 目前刚开始写一个月，一共写了18篇原创文章，文章目录如下：

​​istio多集群探秘，部署了50次多集群后我得出的结论​​

​​istio多集群链路追踪，附实操视频​​

​​istio防故障利器，你知道几个,istio新手不要读，太难！​​

​​istio业务权限控制，原来可以这么玩​​

​​istio实现非侵入压缩，微服务之间如何实现压缩​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-http-rbac-不要只会用AuthorizationPolicy配置权限​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-02-http-corsFilter-不要只会vs​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-03-http-csrf filter-再也不用再代码里写csrf逻辑了​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列http-jwt_authn-不要只会RequestAuthorization​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-05-fault-filter-故障注入不止是vs​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-06-http-match-配置路由不只是vs​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-07-负载均衡配置不止是dr​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-08-连接池和断路器​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-09-http-route filter​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-network filter-redis proxy​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-network filter-HttpConnectionManager​​

​​不懂envoyfilter也敢说精通istio系列-ratelimit-istio ratelimit完全手册​​

 

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statefulset:

StatefulSet是Kubernetes提供的管理有状态应用的负载管理控制器API。

特点：

1.具有固定的网络标记（主机名）

2.具有持久化存储

3.需要按顺序部署和扩展

4.需要按顺序终止和删除

5.需要按顺序滚动和更新

Headless service:

•在Deployment中，与之对应的服务是service，而在StatefulSet中与之对应的headless service

•StatefulSet在Headless Service的基础上又为StatefulSet控制的每个Pod副本创建了一个DNS域名，这个域名的格式为：

$(podname).(headless server name)

FQDN： $(podname).(headless server name).namespace.svc.cluster.local

示例:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web

yum -y install rpcbind nfs-utils
vim /etc/exports
/nfs 192.168.198.0/24(rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync)
exportfs  -rv
systemctl start rpcbind systemctl start nfs 
mount  -t nfs 192.168.198.156:/nfs /mnt

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: web
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx
  serviceName: "nginx"
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: web
        volumeMounts:
        - name: www
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
  volumeClaimTemplates:
  - metadata:
      name: www
    spec:
      accessModes: [ "ReadWriteOnce" ]
      storageClassName: "nfs-sc"
      resources:
        requests:
          storage: 10Mi

为什么需要 headless service 无头服务？:

•pod IP是变化的，所以是以Pod名称来识别。pod名称是pod唯一性的标识符，必须持久稳定有效。这时候要用到无头服务，它可以给每个Pod一个唯一的名称 。

为什么需要volumeClaimTemplate:

•statefulset的存储卷就不能再用Pod模板来创建了，于是statefulSet使用volumeClaimTemplate，称为卷申请模板，它会为每个Pod生成不同的pvc，并绑定pv， 从而实现各pod有专用存储

podManagementPolicy:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 podManagementPolicy: Parallel  
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web

updateStrategy:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 updateStrategy:
   type: OnDelete
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web

partition:

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 updateStrategy:
   type: RollingUpdate
   rollingUpdate:
     partition: 5
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web

QoS:

•Guaranteed

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web
     resources:
       requests:
         cpu: 0.01
         memory: 20Mi
       limits:
         cpu: 0.01
         memory: 20Mi

•Burstable

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web
     resources:
       requests:
         cpu: 0.01
         memory: 20Mi

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web
     resources:
       requests:
         cpu: 0.01
         memory: 20Mi
       limits:
         cpu: 0.01
         memory: 40Mi

•BestEffort

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
 name: nginx
 labels:
  app: nginx
spec:
 ports:
 - port: 80
   name: web
 clusterIP: None
 selector:
  app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
 name: web
spec:
 serviceName: "nginx"
 replicas: 2
 selector:
  matchLabels:
   app: nginx
 template:
  metadata:
   labels:
    app: nginx
  spec:
   containers:
   - name: nginx
     image: nginx
     ports:
     - containerPort: 80
       name: web