Flutter基础-Layouts in Flutter

1. Select a layout widget
2. Create a visible widget
3. Add the visible widget to the layout widget
4. Add the layout widget to the page

var stars = Row(
  mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
  children: [
    Icon(Icons.star, color: Colors.green[500]),
    Icon(Icons.star, color: Colors.green[500]),
    Icon(Icons.star, color: Colors.green[500]),
    Icon(Icons.star, color: Colors.black),
    Icon(Icons.star, color: Colors.black),
  ],
);

final ratings = Container(
  padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
  child: Row(
    mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
    children: [
      stars,
      Text(
        '170 Reviews',
        style: TextStyle(
          color: Colors.black,
          fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
          fontFamily: 'Roboto',
          letterSpacing: 0.5,
          fontSize: 20,
        ),
      ),
    ],
  ),
);

final descTextStyle = TextStyle(
  color: Colors.black,
  fontWeight: FontWeight.w800,
  fontFamily: 'Roboto',
  letterSpacing: 0.5,
  fontSize: 18,
  height: 2,
);

// DefaultTextStyle.merge() allows you to create a default text
// style that is inherited by its child and all subsequent children.
final iconList = DefaultTextStyle.merge(
  style: descTextStyle,
  child: Container(
    padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
    child: Row(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly,
      children: [
        Column(
          children: [
            Icon(Icons.kitchen, color: Colors.green[500]),
            Text('PREP:'),
            Text('25 min'),
          ],
        ),
        Column(
          children: [
            Icon(Icons.timer, color: Colors.green[500]),
            Text('COOK:'),
            Text('1 hr'),
          ],
        ),
        Column(
          children: [
            Icon(Icons.restaurant, color: Colors.green[500]),
            Text('FEEDS:'),
            Text('4-6'),
          ],
        ),
      ],
    ),
  ),
);

也可以这么用

final leftColumn = Container(
  padding: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(20, 30, 20, 20),
  child: Column(
    children: [
      titleText,
      subTitle,
      ratings,
      iconList,
    ],
  ),
);

body: Center(
  child: Container(
    margin: EdgeInsets.fromLTRB(0, 40, 0, 30),
    height: 600,
    child: Card(
      child: Row(
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
        children: [
          Container(
            width: 440,
            child: leftColumn,
          ),
          mainImage,
        ],
      ),
    ),
  ),
),

Common Layout widgets

Standard widgets

• Container
• GridView
• ListView
• Stack

Material widgets

• Card
• ListTile

Container

Widget _buildImageColumn() => Container(
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
        color: Colors.black26,
      ),
      child: Column(
        children: [
          _buildImageRow(1),
          _buildImageRow(3),
        ],
      ),
    );

Widget _buildDecoratedImage(int imageIndex) => Expanded(
      child: Container(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          border: Border.all(width: 10, color: Colors.black38),
          borderRadius: const BorderRadius.all(const Radius.circular(8)),
        ),
        margin: const EdgeInsets.all(4),
        child: Image.asset('images/pic$imageIndex.jpg'),
      ),
    );

Widget _buildImageRow(int imageIndex) => Row(
      children: [
        _buildDecoratedImage(imageIndex),
        _buildDecoratedImage(imageIndex + 1),
      ],
    );

Grid View

Widget _buildGrid() => GridView.extent(
    maxCrossAxisExtent: 150,
    padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4),
    mainAxisSpacing: 4,
    crossAxisSpacing: 4,
    children: _buildGridTileList(30));

// The images are saved with names pic0.jpg, pic1.jpg...pic29.jpg.
// The List.generate() constructor allows an easy way to create
// a list when objects have a predictable naming pattern.
List<Container> _buildGridTileList(int count) => List.generate(
    count, (i) => Container(child: Image.asset('images/pic$i.jpg')));

ListView

Widget _buildList() => ListView(
      children: [
        _tile('CineArts at the Empire', '85 W Portal Ave', Icons.theaters),
        _tile('The Castro Theater', '429 Castro St', Icons.theaters),
        _tile('Alamo Drafthouse Cinema', '2550 Mission St', Icons.theaters),
        _tile('Roxie Theater', '3117 16th St', Icons.theaters),
        _tile('United Artists Stonestown Twin', '501 Buckingham Way',
            Icons.theaters),
        _tile('AMC Metreon 16', '135 4th St #3000', Icons.theaters),
        Divider(),
        _tile('Kescaped_code#39;s Kitchen', '757 Monterey Blvd', Icons.restaurant),
        _tile('Emmyescaped_code#39;s Restaurant', '1923 Ocean Ave', Icons.restaurant),
        _tile(
            'Chaiya Thai Restaurant', '272 Claremont Blvd', Icons.restaurant),
        _tile('La Ciccia', '291 30th St', Icons.restaurant),
      ],
    );

ListTile _tile(String title, String subtitle, IconData icon) => ListTile(
      title: Text(title,
          style: TextStyle(
            fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
            fontSize: 20,
          )),
      subtitle: Text(subtitle),
      leading: Icon(
        icon,
        color: Colors.blue[500],
      ),
    );

Stack

Widget _buildStack() => Stack(
    alignment: const Alignment(0.6, 0.6),
    children: [
      CircleAvatar(
        backgroundImage: AssetImage('images/pic.jpg'),
        radius: 100,
      ),
      Container(
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: Colors.black45,
        ),
        child: Text(
          'Mia B',
          style: TextStyle(
            fontSize: 20,
            fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
            color: Colors.white,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    ],
  );

Card

Widget _buildCard() => SizedBox(
    height: 210,
    child: Card(
      child: Column(
        children: [
          ListTile(
            title: Text('1625 Main Street',
                style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w500)),
            subtitle: Text('My City, CA 99984'),
            leading: Icon(
              Icons.restaurant_menu,
              color: Colors.blue[500],
            ),
          ),
          Divider(),
          ListTile(
            title: Text('[phone]',
                style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.w500)),
            leading: Icon(
              Icons.contact_phone,
              color: Colors.blue[500],
            ),
          ),
          ListTile(
            title: Text('[e-mail]'),
            leading: Icon(
              Icons.contact_mail,
              color: Colors.blue[500],
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    ),
  );