由于现在centos升级包yum安装的配置现在直接升级bind安装有问题了，调试了很久不成功，不晓得啥问题，现在特自己单独写一份编译安装的方式，比较清晰说明
编译,指定安装目录，开启多线程支持
tar zxvf bind-9.6.1.tar.gz
cd bind-9.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named --enable-threads
make
make install
开始配置bind,接下来的过程是让rndc来管理bind9.6.1
创建 rndc.conf文件，用bind自带程序生成
进入/usr/local/named/etc,将rndc.conf及named.conf生成
cd /usr/local/named
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen >/usr/local/named/etc/rndc.conf
把rndc.conf 中的key信息输出到 named.conf 中
cd etc/
tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed -e s/#\ //g > named.conf
这里强调一下，rndc.conf与named.conf的key值必须完全一样，而且并不需要生
成rndc.key，这个问题纠缠了我大约3个小时
vim named.conf 在后面添加
options {
allow-query { any; };
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
allow-transfer { 192.168.10.231; };
};
zone "swm.com" IN {
type master;
file "swm.zone";
allow-update { none; };
allow-transfer { 192.168.10.231; };
};
创建/usr/local/named/var/named文件夹
mkdir /usr/local/named/var/named
cd /usr/local/named/var/named
vim localhost.zone
写入如下内容
$TTL 86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@ 1D IN SOA @ root (
42 ; serial
(d. adams)
3H ; refresh
15M ; retry
1W ; expiry
1D ) ; minimum
1D IN NS @
1D IN A 127.0.0.1
将跟服务器的信息导入到/usr/local/named/var/named/named.ca文件中
dig -t NS .>/usr/local/named/var/named/named.ca
创建文件named.local
vim named.local
$TTL 60
@ IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
2011060500 ; Serial
60 ; Refresh
60 ; Retry
60 ; Expire
60 ) ; Minimum
IN NS localhost.
1 IN PTR localhost.
创建swm.zone
vim swm.zone
$TTL 60
@ IN SOA swm.com. root.swm.com. (
2011060500 ; serial (d. adams)
60 ; refresh
60 ; retry
60 ; expiry
60 ) ; minimum
IN NS dns.swm.com.
IN MX 5 mail
www IN A 192.168.10.231
下面就可以启动bind来测试是否安装成功了
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -gc /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
加-gc参数，可以显示出启动日志，以便排错
如果运行结果最后一行显示
Running
表明安装并启动成功。
测试rndc命令 /usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status
正确的话应该有状态提示
我一般是直接编辑vim /root/.bashrc加进一个
alias rndc9='/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc'
把named 添加到启动项，随操作系统一起启动。
# cd /etc/rc.d
# vim rc.local
在最后添加以下内容
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf &
#######################################################################
####
从的bind配置基本上一样，只是在
vim named.conf 在后面添加
options {
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "swm.com" IN {
type slave;
file "slaves/swm.zone";
masters{192.168.10.55;};
};
注意：
如果需要允许外部对此dns进行查询，还需要named.conf里面options添加一条
allow-query { any; };
具体样式是
options {
allow-query { any; };
directory "/usr/local/named/var/named";
};
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