L47 A thirsty ghost

新概念2册L47笔记（复习36-46课）_新概念2

重点词汇
  adj.和adv.的位置：动后名前
  
  thirsty adj. 贪杯的、口渴的
    be thirsty for
    He is thirsty for power
  thirstily adv. 口渴地；如饥似渴地
    He drank thirstily
  
  ghost n. 鬼魂
    Do u believe in ghosts?              #你相信有鬼吗？
    He looked as if he had seen a ghost  #他就像是见到鬼一样
    
  haunt v.常出没（鬼魂等）  hunt n. 猎人
  
  furniture n. 家具（不可数、集合类）
    a piece of furniture
  
  suggest v. 暗示、建议
    suggest + that 暗示...
    suggest doing  建议做...
  
  accept v. 接受
    accept an offer
    accept an invitation
    accept help
    accept a gift
    accept a lift
KS36 将来时
She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat.
Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England.
Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
  一般将来时，be+doing
  be going to 强调计划、打算
  
  一般将来时，will+动词原形
  will 强调主观意愿、想要
  
  将来进行时，突出某刻正在做、某段时间一直在持续
  will be doing

全部倒装
非限定性定语从句
In the middle of the garden stands a red house, and at the back of the house runs a small stream.
Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole, which was 300 miles away, for there 
were no more mountains in sight.
  全部倒装：利于描写人、事物位置，有身临其境的感觉
  非限定性定语从句：
  1、起到补充说明而非限定
  2、逗号作为的分隔符
  3、不能使用that
  4、修饰前面的先行词，修饰独一无二的人和事物

KS37 将来完成时
Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year.
By the end of next year, they will have finished work on the new stadium.
will have done + by + 将来时间
  将来完成时：will have done +by +将来时间
  描述将来计划某一刻动作完成了

KS38 过去完成时 had done
He had no sooner returned than he bought a house and went to live there.
He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.
as soon as …,     #三个短语自上而下衔接越来越紧密，突出迫切关系
no sooner … than …
hardly … when …   

KS39 直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)
He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful…
He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home…
连词（一般疑问if/whither;特殊疑问wh-） / 语序（陈述句）  #优先使用whither，if有个如果的意思

KS40 虚拟语气(条件状语从句)
If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.
If I were you, I would not be so confident.
现在：
真实：If …am/is/are/do/does, …will…
虚拟：If …were/did, …would…
  遵循主将从现的情况下再针对做出虚拟，虚拟从句用过去时态+would突出虚拟情况
  如果描述的是过去的条件状语，不符合虚拟语气

KS41 情态助动词 / 双重否定
Must, Have to and Need.
We mustn't buy things we don't need…
You needn't be so rude about it…
A man can never have too many ties.
  must必须mustn't禁止；
  need即是实义/情态助动词
  1、情态动词是为了帮助动词可以直接+动词原形，否定形式needn't
  2、实义动词不能添加另外一个动作，需要介词to等。need to do，比如需要接物need to take pen,否定形式don't need

KS42 Have
As we had had a long walk through…, we stopped at a square to have a rest.
…so we went to have a look at him.
…we had our first glimpse of the snake.
  动词名词化
  1、写作、词组丰富性
  2、动词需要副词修饰，副词不容易得到，名词需要形容词修饰,-ly容易获得

KS43 Can and Be able to.
Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs..
The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains…
Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole…
  情态动词can时态变化复杂
  如表将来不能与will连用，be able to可以

can表能力、推测；be able to表能力、推测、事件

KS44 动名词
…, both men started running through the trees.
The strap needs mending.
  主语、宾语也可以用动名词
  need/want接动名词可以表被动语态，不需要be done结构

KS45 被动语态
… some more money was sent to Sam …
Someone sent Sam some more money.
Sam was sent some more money
  双宾被动态，一般来说，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后
  若将直接宾语前置，则必须在后置的间接宾语前面加上介词to或for

课文备注

新概念2册L47笔记（复习36-46课）_新概念2_02