L40 Food and talk

新概念2册L40笔记（虚拟语气条件状语:if...were/did,主语+would）_新概念2

重点词汇
  hostess n.    -ess 阴性词缀 
    host 主人、东道主 v. 主持、主办、做东
  tight adj. 紧身的、严厉的
  fix v. 凝视、修理、校正、固定
  despair n. 绝望
  be/get busy with sth
  be/get busy doing sth
    get busy living...or get busy dying

课文备注

  • will you be seeing it? #询问计划，语法使用将来进行时表；礼貌、委婉
  • will you spending your holidays abroad this year?
  • will you be staying in England?
  • in despair,I asked her whether she was enjouing her diner #宾语从句，一般疑问句
  • 'young man ,'she answered,'if you eat more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner' #你多吃少说与现实相反的条件状语，因此使用虚拟语气时态后退用would

虚拟语气（探讨现在的事情用过去时才是虚拟语气）

if...were/did,主语+would

使用场景:

  1. 一个女歌手要说如果自己是男孩，如果用的是条件状语主将从现就与现实背道而驰。这时候就需要虚拟语气
  2. 非常经典的换位思考用法，if i were in your position. I would act differently

条件状语常常使用主将从现，因为一般现在时陈述客观事实，复合条件因素。虚拟语气：与生活相反，实现方法就是

时态后退、​但系动词只变成were​

  • if i don't have you, life will be blue #如果我没有你，生活将会非常郁闷
  • if i didn't have you,life would be blue

课后练习

新概念2册L40笔记（虚拟语气条件状语:if...were/did,主语+would）_新概念2_02