一，maven坐标
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
二，使用方式
private static HttpClientPoolHelper hcph = HttpClientPoolHelper.getInstance();
try {
result = hcph.postRequest(targetUrl, requestJson.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
三，工具类
package com.sinovatech.push.http;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;
import .UnknownHostException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntityEnclosingRequest;
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;
import org.apache.http.NoHttpResponseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpRequestRetryHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.protocol.HttpClientContext;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.config.SocketConfig;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.sinovatech.push.util.PropertyUtil;
public class HttpClientPoolHelper {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpClientPoolHelper.class);
private static HttpClientPoolHelper httpClientPoolHelper = new HttpClientPoolHelper();
public static HttpClientPoolHelper getInstance(){
return httpClientPoolHelper;
}
private CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
private RequestConfig requestConfig;
/**
* 重试次数
*/
private int retryCount = 3;
/**
* 最大连接数
*/
private int maxTotal = 200;
/**
* 每个路由基础的最大连接数
*/
private int defaultMaxPerRoute = 200;
/**
* 从连接管理器请求连接时使用的超时
*/
private int connectionRequestTimeout = 20000;
/**
* 连接超时
*/
private int connectTimeout = 20000;
/**
* 等待数据超时
*/
private int socketTimeout = 20000;
public HttpClientPoolHelper() {
PropertyUtil propertyUtil = PropertyUtil.getInstance();
retryCount = Integer.parseInt(propertyUtil.getValues("retry.count", "3"));
maxTotal = Integer.parseInt(propertyUtil.getValues("max.total", "200"));
defaultMaxPerRoute = Integer.parseInt(propertyUtil.getValues("default.max.per.route", "200"));
connectionRequestTimeout = Integer.parseInt(propertyUtil.getValues("connection.request.timeout", "20000"));
connectTimeout = Integer.parseInt(propertyUtil.getValues("connect.timeout", "20000"));
socketTimeout = Integer.parseInt(propertyUtil.getValues("socket.timeout", "20000"));
ConnectionSocketFactory plainsf = PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory();
Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
.register("http", plainsf)
.register("https", sslsf)
.build();
//请求重试处理
HttpRequestRetryHandler httpRequestRetryHandler = new HttpRequestRetryHandler() {
public boolean retryRequest(IOException exception,int executionCount, HttpContext context) {
if (executionCount >= retryCount) {// 重试次数
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof NoHttpResponseException) {// 如果服务器丢掉了连接，那么就重试
return true;
}
if (exception instanceof SSLHandshakeException) {// 不要重试SSL握手异常
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof InterruptedIOException) {// 超时
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof UnknownHostException) {// 目标服务器不可达
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof ConnectTimeoutException) {// 连接被拒绝
return false;
}
if (exception instanceof SSLException) {// ssl握手异常
return false;
}
HttpClientContext clientContext = HttpClientContext.adapt(context);
HttpRequest request = clientContext.getRequest();
if (!(request instanceof HttpEntityEnclosingRequest)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
cm.setDefaultSocketConfig(SocketConfig.custom().setSoKeepAlive(true).build());
// 最大连接数
cm.setMaxTotal(maxTotal);
// 每个路由基础的连接数
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(defaultMaxPerRoute);
httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
.setConnectionManager(cm)
.setRetryHandler(httpRequestRetryHandler)
.build();
// 配置请求的超时设置。单位都是毫秒
// ConnectTimeout:连接超时
// SocketTimeout:等待数据超时
// ConnectionRequestTimeout:从连接管理器请求连接时使用的超时
requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
.setConnectionRequestTimeout(connectionRequestTimeout)
.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout)
.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout)
.build();
}
public String getRequest(String targetUrl) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(targetUrl)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("调用getRequest方法，targetUrl不能为空!");
}
String responseResult = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(targetUrl);
httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
response = httpClient.execute(httpget);
responseResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
// 释放链接
response.close();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.debug("getRequest "+targetUrl+" elapse "+(end - start)+" ms " );
return responseResult;
}
public String postRequest(String targetUrl, String requestContent) throws Exception {
return postRequest(targetUrl, requestContent, null);
}
public String postRequest(String targetUrl, String requestContent, String contentType) throws Exception {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(targetUrl)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("调用postRequest方法，targetUrl不能为空!");
}
String responseResult = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(targetUrl);
// 设置超时
httppost.setConfig(requestConfig);
if (!StringUtils.isBlank(requestContent)) {
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(requestContent, "UTF-8");
entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(contentType)){
entity.setContentType(contentType);
}
httppost.setEntity(entity);
}
response = httpClient.execute(httppost);
responseResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
// 释放链接
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
logger.debug("postRequest "+targetUrl+" elapse "+(end - start)+" ms ");
return responseResult;
}
public CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
return httpClient;
}
public RequestConfig getRequestConfig() {
return requestConfig;
}
}
