http访问
站点标识: socket
IP相同,但端口不同 IP不同,但端口均为默认端口 FQDN不同:请求报文中首部 Host: www.magedu.com
有三种实现方案:
基于ip:为每个虚拟主机准备至少一个ip地址 基于port:为每个虚拟主机使用至少一个独立的port 基于FQDN:为每个虚拟主机使用至少一个FQDN
1基于PORT的多虚拟主机
- 建立相应目录及index文件
#vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
listen 8001
listen 8002
listen 8003
<virtualhost *:8001>
documentroot /data/site1
<directory /data/site1>
require all granted
</directory>
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:8002>
<directory /data/site2>
require all granted
</directory>
documentroot /data/site2
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:8003>
<directory /data/site3>
require all granted
</directory>
documentroot /data/site3
</virtualhost>
- 测试
root:~ # curl 192.168.64.150:8001
111
root:~ # curl 192.168.64.150:8002
222
实验:基于ip的多虚拟主机
- 添加相应ip
ip a a 192.168.36.7 dev ens33
ip a a 192.168.36.8 dev ens33
ip a a 192.168.36.9 dev ens33
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<virtualhost 192.168.36.7:80>
documentroot /data/site1
<directory /data/site1>
require all granted
</directory>
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 192.168.36.8:80>
<directory /data/site2>
require all granted
</directory>
documentroot /data/site2
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost 192.168.36.9:80>
<directory /data/site3>
require all granted
</directory>
documentroot /data/site3
</virtualhost>
- 测试
root:~ # curl 192.168.36.6
111
root:~ # curl 192.168.36.7
222
实验:基于主机头的多虚拟主机
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<virtualhost *:80>
documentroot /data/site1
servername www.a.com
<directory /data/site1>
require all granted
</directory>
CustomLog "logs/a_access_log" combined
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:80>
<directory /data/site2>
require all granted
</directory>
documentroot /data/site2
servername www.b.com
CustomLog "logs/b_access_log" combined
</virtualhost>
<virtualhost *:80>
servername www.c.com
<directory /data/site3>
require all granted
</directory>
documentroot /data/site3
CustomLog "logs/c_access_log" combined
</virtualhost>
- 在测试机上
在windows编辑 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts #吧只读去掉
192.168.36.7 www.a.com www.b.com www.c.com